“…Specifically, in the natural stage, students observe and represent events related to statistics from their surroundings. According to NCTM, diverse forms of representation can explain concepts or relationships in various ways (Mainali, 2021;Maulyda, 2020;Rambe et al, 2020;Saleh Haji, 2019). These relationships are linked to students' affective abilities, including attitudes appreciating the usefulness of mathematics, curiosity, attention, interest, and a tenacious, confident attitude (Salavera et al, 2019).…”