The Effect of the Treatment Time in Diluted Water on the Superconducting Properties of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="TeX">$\hbox{MgB}_{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula>

Abstract

MgB 2 powders were treated for different amount of time in diluted water (water-ethanol mixture) with two different water-to-ethanol ratios of 12 : 18 and 6 : 24 to investigate the effect of diluted water-treatment on the superconducting properties of MgB 2 . The diluted water-treatment did not affect the phase composition of the powder. The magnetic moment measurement of both untreated and treated MgB 2 powders showed the degradation of irreversible magnetic moment of the powders as the treatment time increases. The change of irreversible magnetic moment was explained by the dissolution of Mg and B into the diluted water during the treatment. The amount of dissolved substances after the treatment measured by chemical analyses (ICP MS) showed that the concentration of B dissolved in the diluted water is much larger than that of Mg, as the treatment time increases. The contact of MgB 2 with the water or moisture has to be considered in the design of the superconducting devices based on the MgB 2 to prevent the degradation of the superconducting properties of the devices.Index Terms-Diluted water treatment, irreversible magnetic moment, magnetic moment, MgB 2 superconductor.