The effect of total hip and hip resurfacing arthroplasty on vertical ground reaction force and impulse symmetry during a sit-to-stand task

Caplan, Nick; Stewart, Su; Kashyap, Shankar; Banaszkiewicz, Paul A.; Gibson, Alan St Clair; Kader, Deiary F.; Ewen, Alistair

doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.09.008

Cited by 10 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Previous authors have found similar weight bearing asymmetries in patients with hip OA using instrumented shoes [27] and conventional motion analysis [16,28]. The reduction in VGRF likely contributed to the reduced joint moments on the operated limb.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

“…Moreover, further work is needed to examine the influence of surgical factors such as different common surgical approaches, choice of implants, femoral neck/shaft offset, and leg length on changes in STS biomechanics post-THA. Although we have evaluated biomechanical metrics 3 months after THA, movement patterns may continue to improve at longer term follow-ups [16]. Additional longitudinal research is warranted to identify whether movement asymmetries exist in the long-term.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This surgery effectively reduces pain [1–4] and improves function [1–8] compared to pre-operative levels. Despite the pain resolution and a high level of patient satisfaction after THA [9], abnormal movement patterns persist during dynamic tasks such as walking [10,11], stair climbing [12] and rising from a chair [13–16]. Rising from a chair, defined here as the sit-to-stand task (STS) task, is an important metric of biomechanical recovery after THA.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…When rising from a seated position, patients after THA unload their operated hip and shift weight to the non-operated side [13,14,16]. A study by Lamontagne and colleagues has also shown that the operated hip has less motion in the sagittal plane, smaller internal extension moment and different mechanics in the frontal and transverse planes compared to both the non-operated side and control subjects when rising from a chair [15].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A study by Lamontagne and colleagues has also shown that the operated hip has less motion in the sagittal plane, smaller internal extension moment and different mechanics in the frontal and transverse planes compared to both the non-operated side and control subjects when rising from a chair [15]. While previous studies have analyzed lower limb biomechanics during STS in the THA population [13–16]; only one small study by Caplan and colleagues [16] was longitudinal (n = 7), while the other studies have been limited to cross sectional designs. In addition, none of these studies have evaluated trunk movement during the STS task in patients before and after THA.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sit-To-Stand Biomechanics Before and After Total Hip Arthroplasty

Abujaber

Marmon

Pozzi

et al. 2015

The Journal of Arthroplasty

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in movement patterns during a sit-to-stand (STS) task before and after total hip arthroplasty (THA), and to compare biomechanical outcomes after THA to a control group. Forty-five subjects who underwent THA and twenty-three healthy control subjects participated in three-dimensional motion analysis. Pre-operatively, subjects exhibited inter-limb movement asymmetries with lower vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) and smaller moments on the operated limb. Although there were significant improvements in movement symmetry 3 months after THA, patients continued to demonstrate lower VGRF and smaller moments on the operated limb compared to non-operated and to control limbs. Future studies should identify the contributions of physical impairments and the influence of surgical approach on STS biomechanics.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sit-To-Stand Biomechanics Before and After Total Hip Arthroplasty

Abujaber

Marmon

Pozzi

et al. 2015

The Journal of Arthroplasty

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Kinesiology of the hip

Eyüboğlu

Sayaca

Çalık

et al. 2020

Comparative Kinesiology of the Human Body

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Kinematic and Kinetic Changes after Total Hip Arthroplasty during Sit-To-Stand Transfers: Systematic Review

et al. 2021

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Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common and effective surgical procedure that allows patients with hip osteoarthritis to restore functional ability and relieve pain. Sit-to-stand transfers are common demanding tasks during activities of daily living and are performed more than 50 times per day. The purpose of this systematic review is to obtain a comprehensive understanding of biomechanical changes during sit-to-stand transfers after THA. Methods: Relevant articles were selected through MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. Articles were included if they met the following inclusion criteria: 1) participants underwent total hip arthroplasty without restriction on the arthroplasty design, 2) involved either kinematic or kinetic variables as the primary outcome measure, 3) evaluated sit-to-stand, and 4) were written in English. Results: A total of 11 articles were included in the current systematic review. The THA group exhibited altered movement patterns as compared to healthy controls. Improvement in loading asymmetry was found up to 1 year after THA, but other kinetic changes indicate intensified contralateral limb loading. Limb differences were apparent, but whether these differences persist over 10 months after THA is still unknown. Conclusion: Despite the inevitable changes in kinematics and kinetics in sit-to-stand transfers after THA, it appears to be important to resolve asymmetrical loading between the operative and nonoperative limbs to minimize risk for subsequent joint problems.

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The effect of total hip and hip resurfacing arthroplasty on vertical ground reaction force and impulse symmetry during a sit-to-stand task

Cited by 10 publications

References 35 publications

Sit-To-Stand Biomechanics Before and After Total Hip Arthroplasty

Sit-To-Stand Biomechanics Before and After Total Hip Arthroplasty

Kinesiology of the hip

Kinematic and Kinetic Changes after Total Hip Arthroplasty during Sit-To-Stand Transfers: Systematic Review

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