“…Tourism development (TO) has brought many benefits to a country and its resident, such as promoting infrastructure, attracting foreign direct investment, generating new jobs, and stimulating cultural change, thereby boosting economic growth. However, many tourism activities depend on the natural eco-system exploitation, so tourism promotion leads to increased transportation, hunting, and energy consumption, and thus the link between tourism activities and environmental degradation is generated (Adebayo et al, 2022; Akadiri et al, 2018; Khoi et al, 2021; Wang et al, 2021). One urgent challenge that every country or region has been facing is maintaining the balance between TO and its impact on environmental quality (Akadiri et al, 2019; Debbage & Debbage, 2019; Dolnicar, 2020; Sun et al, 2020).…”