“…When inferring pain in others, providers should be trained to execute the pain assessment or screening by the preferred method of using a pain assessment tool as a guide. Adequate training on pain assessment improves the provider's accuracy and familiarity with the tool during assessments (Alcott et al, 1999;Cusick et al, 2005;Roch et al, 2012). Additionally, trained providers will typically have more familiarity with an assessment tool, as training provides more opportunities for practice, feedback, and role modeling (Cusick et al, 2005).…”