The Effect of Type-D Personality Traits on Smoking in Students of Medicine Faculty

Şensoy, Nazlı; Sen, Gizem

doi:10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200603.14

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 16 publications

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“…According to Sharma, the incidence of depression was 44.5% and it was significantly associated with a type D personality [ 56 ]. Similar conclusions were reached by Sensoy et al, who found a strong relationship between type D personalities in students and the occurrence of symptoms of depression ( p = 0.001) [ 57 ]. The above data are very disturbing, as it can be concluded that contemporary academic youth may become victims of depression, which results in lower academic performance, behavioral problems, addiction to drugs, poor socialization and, in extreme situations, suicide attempts.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

The Importance of Type D Personality in the Development of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) and Depression in Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Gębska

Dalewski

Pałka³

et al. 2021

Brain Sciences

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Background: a type D personality is a factor in a person’s susceptibility to general mental stress, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although many studies were conducted on the relationships among stressful situations, an individual’s personality, depression, and the occurrence of various diseases, e.g., cardiovascular disease or cancer, there are no analogous data on people with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). Aim: the assessment of TMDs and depression symptoms in students with type D personality. Material and Methods: the research was carried out with the participation of 240 physiotherapy students. The study group (G1) consisted of 120 participants with type D personalities, the control group (G2) consisted of the same number of participants, without “stress” personalities. All subjects were assessed for the occurrence of TMD symptoms, as well as for depression and anxiety symptoms, using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), based on the proprietary questionnaire. Results: in students with type D personality symptoms, TMDs occurred significantly more often and in greater number (p = 0.00) than in those without stress personalities. The exception was the symptom of increased muscle tension, which showed no statistical difference (p = 0.22). Among the 240 respondents, depression was found in 128 people (53.3%). In the group of students with type D personalities, depression was significantly more frequent than in the group without type D personalities (p = 0.00). In participants with depression, TMD symptoms were more common, i.e., headaches, neck, and shoulder girdle pain, TMJ acoustic symptoms, increased masticatory muscle tension, teeth clenching, and teeth grinding. There was no significant difference between the incidence of depression and TMJ pain and jaw locking. There was a significant interaction between the occurrence of headaches and acoustic symptoms and the occurrence of depression. For headache and depression interactions, the OR was >1; based on the results, we may assume that a headache depends more on the occurrence of depression rather than it being a symptom of a TMJ disorder in people with type D personalities. Conclusion: type D personality and depression may contribute to the development of TMD symptoms.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

The Importance of Type D Personality in the Development of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) and Depression in Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Gębska

Dalewski

Pałka³

et al. 2021

Brain Sciences

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Üniversite Öğrencilerinde D Tipi Kişilik, Depresif Belirtiler ve Sigara İçme

Yazıcı,

Özer

2024

Gençlik Araştırmaları Dergisi

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Sigara içme hem depresyonlu hem de D tipi kişilik özelliğine sahip bireyler arasında yaygın olarak gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin depresif eğilimleri ve D tipi kişilik özellikleriyle sigara içme arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Kesitsel nitelikteki bu çalışma 427 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir (Sigara içen=151, Sigara içmeyen=276). Depresif belirtileri ve D tipi kişilik özelliklerini incelemek için Hisli (1998) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Beck Depresyon Envanteri ile Öncü ve Köksoy-Vayısoğlu (2018) tarafından uyarlanan D tipi Kişilik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Sigara içme ile ilgili bilgiler ayrıca toplanmıştır. D tipi kişilik, depresif belirtiler ve sigara içme arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, depresif semptomların (OR = 1,07, %95 CI = 1,05–1,10) ve d tipi kişiliğin (OR = 1,02, %95 CI = 1,01–1,03) mevcut sigara içme durumunu açıklayan değişkenler olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar literatürdeki bazı bulgularla benzerlik gösterirken bazılarından farklılaşmaktadır. Sigara içme, depresyon ve D tipi kişilik arasındaki bağlantı, sigarayı bırakma tedavi programlarında çalışan profesyoneller arasında disiplinler arası iş birliğinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

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Prevelence of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions (TMDs) and depressive symptoms and feelings of stress in physiotherapy students with type D personality

Gębska,

Mielcarska,

Dalewski

et al. 2023

Fiz Pol

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Background. Recent scientific reports in dentistry and psychology tend to emphasize the role of various personality traits in temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) multimodal etiology. Since type D personality is a new construct, there has not been much research published regarding this subject. It encompasses both the tendency to experience negative emotions and the tendency to refrain from expressing them. The impact of this combined effect on the increase in stress intensity and the development of somatic and psychiatric illnesses is clearly highlighted. The data presented in the scientific report complement previous insights during ongoing research on Type D personality in people with TMD predisposing factors. Aim. The aim of this article was to assess the influence of type D personality and its two dimensions on the prevalence of symptoms located in TMJ and adjacent tissues, predisposing factors, depression, and levels of perceived stress. Material and methods. The study was conducted on a group of 240 physiotherapy students. The study group (G1) comprised of 120 students with DS. 14 type D personality. The control group (G2) consisted of the same number of people without Type D personality. Data obtained included symptoms of TMJ symptoms, and predisposing factors according to original questionnaire form developed for the study; PSS10 stress severity questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were also used. Results. In the study group, TMD symptoms significantly positively correlate with type D personality (with NE a stronger correlation than with SI), PSS10 and BDI, and negatively correlate with age. Students with type D personality had significantly more frequent and higher TMD symptoms than those without stress personality (p = 0.000). The exception was the symptom of increased muscle tension which showed no statistical difference (p = 0.222). People with Type D personality are more than 6 times more likely to clench their teeth (OR = 6.76) and 3 times more likely to have TMJ acoustic symptoms (OR = 3.35) and teeth grinding (OR = 3.27). In the study group, as the level of perceived stress and degree of depression increased, the number of TMJ and preauricular area complaints reported were also on the rise. In the group of students with type D personality, depression was significantly more frequent than in the group without stress personality (p = 0.000). Conclusion. Students with Type D personality risk experiencing more TMJ and preauricular area issues, while coping with more stress and depressed mood.

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The Effect of Type-D Personality Traits on Smoking in Students of Medicine Faculty

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

The Importance of Type D Personality in the Development of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) and Depression in Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The Importance of Type D Personality in the Development of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) and Depression in Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Üniversite Öğrencilerinde D Tipi Kişilik, Depresif Belirtiler ve Sigara İçme

Prevelence of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions (TMDs) and depressive symptoms and feelings of stress in physiotherapy students with type D personality

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