2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.10.021
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The effect of urban sewage on benthic macrofauna: A multiple spatial scale approach

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Cited by 43 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…This pattern of few species composing the majority of the benthic assemblages was also observed at other urbanized estuaries in southern Brazil, such as the Patos Lagoon estuary (ROSA; BEMVENUTI, 2006) and at the Paranaguá estuarine complex (SOUZA et al, 2013). Guanabara Bay Table 4.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…This pattern of few species composing the majority of the benthic assemblages was also observed at other urbanized estuaries in southern Brazil, such as the Patos Lagoon estuary (ROSA; BEMVENUTI, 2006) and at the Paranaguá estuarine complex (SOUZA et al, 2013). Guanabara Bay Table 4.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 63%
“…The WFD and WSFD promoted the use of, and search for, new ecological quality indicators for comparative purposes (Borja and Muxika, 2005;Hering et al, 2006;Borja et al, 2009bBorja et al, , 2012. Following the publication of these directives, many studies have compared various benthic indices aimed at finding the method most suitable for the EcoQS assessment of a particular marine environment (e.g., Muxika et al, 2007;Simonini et al, 2009;Simboura and Argyrou, 2010;Souza et al, 2013;Simboura et al, 2014;Hutton et al, 2015;Brauko et al, 2015). The most commonly used faunal indices are the AMBI (Borja et al, 2000) and Bentix (Simboura and Zenetos, 2002) indices, which categorize species into ecological groups based on their sensitivity or tolerance to pollution, following Pearson and Rosenberg's (1978) model of species response to organic enrichment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…culveri is tolerant to low oxygen levels, and often a numerically dominant species in organically enriched locations (Souza et al 2013). High levels of basal antioxidant enzymes, such as that observed in CAT (see supplementary material), could be an adaptive response to this highly variable environment as also a response to the constant oxygenation employed during the bioassay.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although sewage discharge represent the main source of contamination in the Bay (Souza et al 2013), the Paranaguá harbor hosts the Transportation Terminal of Paranaguá (TEPAR), which operates refining, storing and transporting of oil and its derivatives (Egres et al 2012 fractions from secondary crude oil processing. MDO is used by small and medium vessels as also within the auxiliary engines of large ships (Leite et al 2014).…”
Section: Sampling and Bioassay Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%