“…The WFD and WSFD promoted the use of, and search for, new ecological quality indicators for comparative purposes (Borja and Muxika, 2005;Hering et al, 2006;Borja et al, 2009bBorja et al, , 2012. Following the publication of these directives, many studies have compared various benthic indices aimed at finding the method most suitable for the EcoQS assessment of a particular marine environment (e.g., Muxika et al, 2007;Simonini et al, 2009;Simboura and Argyrou, 2010;Souza et al, 2013;Simboura et al, 2014;Hutton et al, 2015;Brauko et al, 2015). The most commonly used faunal indices are the AMBI (Borja et al, 2000) and Bentix (Simboura and Zenetos, 2002) indices, which categorize species into ecological groups based on their sensitivity or tolerance to pollution, following Pearson and Rosenberg's (1978) model of species response to organic enrichment.…”