The Effect of Using Social Media on Psychological Violence of Adolescents Dating in Developed Countries: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Background:The violence to women in the world is still happening, about 38% and 19.5% as percentage in dating with opposite sex. The most violence is psychological/emotional violence with 77 percent. The use of social media for adolescents has negative effect as the way of psychological violence that effect their mental health. Methods :The methodology of this study was systematic review that conducted by journals search through online databases of Proquest, Science Direct, and Sage Publications from 2009-2019. The keywords of searching were PICO-S (population-study intervention outcomes compare design ) by using Query dating violence and internet abuse and social media and psychological abuse and adolescent. There are 6 journals that support research inclusion criteria.Findings : Based on 6 journal articles analyzed about the use of social media and adolescents' dating violence include actions such as compulsion, over jealous, and aggressive on social media. The violence starts from sixth grader of primary school and improves in middle high school and senior high school. Conclusion :The use of social media effects on dating violence then become problems on psychology health such as reproductive process in the future.

Las violencias difusas en los medios de comunicación. Desafíos y propuestas de prevención

“…Para iniciar, se debe manifestar la existencia de múltiples tipos de violencia, las cuales han sido cubiertas dentro del espectro comunicacional como lo demuestra la literatura académica para la violencia física (Jiménez-Gálvez y Vanegas-García, 2021), violencia sexual (González y Posadas, 2019), violencia psicológica (Hidayati y Prasetyo, 2020), violencia doméstica (Cullen et al, 2019), violencia de género (Simaremare y Pribadi, 2022), violencia económica (Chaparro y Castillo, 2020), crímenes de odio (Amores et al, 2021) y violencia política (Camusso, 2022). Sin embargo, la violencia difusa no se encuentra retratada directamente en los medios de comunicación, de allí se puede deducir varias razones: el reciente acuñamiento de la terminología, su falta de audiencia sobre esta temática o la falta de habilidades para comunicar los sucesos vinculados.…”