Batch shake flask experiments were carried out with a fungal strain of Mucor miehei ATCC 3420 to study the effects of five fermentation parameters; initial D‐glucose concentration, temperature, initial pH, agitation rate and inoculum ratio, on the production of rennin in a chemically defined medium. A statistical design was used to assign the experimental levels of five fermentation parameters for the determination of optimum conditions. The highest concentration of milk‐clotting activity (MCA) obtained was 2286 SU cm−3 (without concentration of the broth) at 29.6 g dm−3 initial D‐glucose concentration, 6.8 initial pH, 37.6 °C temperature, 81 stroke per min agitation rate and 5.2% (v/v) inoculum ratio. Although enzyme secretion was a function of all the operational parameters investigated, the pH range (4.6–5.2) reached at the time of enzyme production had a profound effect on milk‐clotting activity levels. In the fermentation sample at maximum milk‐clotting activity the R factor, the ratio of milk‐clotting activity to proteolytic activity, was determined as 1 SU PU−1, denoting similar characteristics to a commercial animal rennet.© 2001 Society of Chemical Industry