For moduli spaces of sheaves with symmetric $c_{1}$ on a quadric surface, we pursue analogy to some results known for moduli spaces of sheaves on a projective plane. We define an invariant height, introduced by Drezet in the projective plane case, for moduli spaces of sheaves with symmetric $c_{1}$ on a quadric surface and describe the structure of moduli spaces of height zero. Then we study rational maps of moduli spaces of positive height to moduli spaces of representation of quivers, effective cones of moduli spaces, and strange duality for height-zero moduli spaces.