“…Virtual classrooms can enable learners' interactions with teachers as well as between the learners themselves. Indeed, much of the recent research in the EFL domain has attended to the possible benefits of virtual learning environments for English learners (Bianchi, Yyelland, Yang & McHarg, 2019;Hamouda, 2020;Hussein, 2016;McBrien, Cheng, & Jones., 2009). Nevertheless, along with the potential utility of e-learning environments, it is also important to carefully consider whether online learning environments can be as effective as traditional classrooms (Hamouda, 2020).…”