2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2004.01.021
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The effects of a cold-water stimulus on butorphanol effects in males and females

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Cited by 27 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…However, a greater proportion of men were using opioids at program completion compared with women, but opioid use status at program completion was not modified by smoking status. Sex differences in opioid use could be due, in part, to differences in gonadal hormonal effects and pharmacodynamics [26,[34][35][36][37][38]. The differences in physical and emotional functioning that we observed between men and women are consistent with some, but not all, previously reported findings of multidisciplinary pain treatment.…”
Section: Disscusionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…However, a greater proportion of men were using opioids at program completion compared with women, but opioid use status at program completion was not modified by smoking status. Sex differences in opioid use could be due, in part, to differences in gonadal hormonal effects and pharmacodynamics [26,[34][35][36][37][38]. The differences in physical and emotional functioning that we observed between men and women are consistent with some, but not all, previously reported findings of multidisciplinary pain treatment.…”
Section: Disscusionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The CPT has been shown to alter subjective drug effects, an effect that is observed during exposure to the painful stimulus, including ratings of ‘High’ and ‘Elated’ (Conley et al, 1997; Zacny et al, 1996a, b). In one study, pain-induced modulation of opioid subjective effects were specifically observed among women and not men (Zacny and Beckman, 2004). Although participants in the current study completed the drug effect scales after, rather than during, the CPT, it is conceivable that the repeated exposure to the painful stimulus attenuated the overall subjective effects of cannabis in a sex-dependent manner.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In preclinical research studies using non-drug-abusing human volunteers, experimental pain induced by cold stressors modulated the subjective effects of butorphanol, i.v., in females but not males (Zacny and Beckman, 2004 antinociceptive effects in males than ovariectomized females although no difference was observed after treatment with estradiol (Negus and Mello, 1999).…”
Section: Cardiac Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%