“…Desmethoxyyangonin, dihydromethysticin, flavokawain A, and flavokawain C, as the major chemical constituents of Piper methysticum Forst., have exhibited significant anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and neuro-protective effects [ 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ]. 11-keto-β-boswellic acid is a triterpenoid found in Boswellia serrata and has potential therapeutic efficacy against several chronic inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative diseases [ 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 ]. Asperuloside, which is classified under the category of iridoid glycosides, has potential for the treatment of obesity, inflammatory diseases, cancer, bacterial infection, and renal fibrosis [ 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 ].…”