2022
DOI: 10.3390/su142113857
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The Effects of Agricultural Product Exports on Environmental Quality

Abstract: Concerns about the environmental degradation of agricultural activities have increased with trade openness and globalization. In this study, the effects of agricultural product exports on environmental quality are investigated using panel data and instrumental variable regression models for 23 developed and 43 developing countries during 2002–2020. The results indicate that the expansion of agricultural product exports from developing countries has a detrimental effect on the environmental quality of these cou… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Saghaian (2022) employed panel data from 23 developed countries and 43 developing countries to empirically analyze the impact of agricultural product exports on environmental quality. This study revealed that the expansion of agricultural product export trade had adverse effects on the environmental quality of developing countries but reduced environmental pollution, such as N2O emissions, in developed countries [26]. Xu et al (2021) investigated the relationship between trade openness, agricultural trade, and agricultural carbon emissions using a panel threshold model.…”
Section: Research On Factors Influencing Agricultural Green Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Saghaian (2022) employed panel data from 23 developed countries and 43 developing countries to empirically analyze the impact of agricultural product exports on environmental quality. This study revealed that the expansion of agricultural product export trade had adverse effects on the environmental quality of developing countries but reduced environmental pollution, such as N2O emissions, in developed countries [26]. Xu et al (2021) investigated the relationship between trade openness, agricultural trade, and agricultural carbon emissions using a panel threshold model.…”
Section: Research On Factors Influencing Agricultural Green Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following abbreviations are used in this manuscript: NCER (Northeast Comprehensive Economic Region); NCCER (Northern Coastal Comprehensive Economic Region; ECCER (Eastern Coastal Comprehensive Economic Region); SCER (Southern Coastal Economic Region); YRCER (Yellow River Basin Comprehensive Economic Region); YRBCE (Yangtze River Basin Comprehensive Economic Region); GSCER (Great Southwest Comprehensive Economic Region); GNCER (Great Northwest Comprehensive Economic Region). Province numbers: Liaoning (6), Jilin (7), Heilongjiang (8), Beijing (1), Tianjin (2), Hebei (3), Shandong (15), Shanghai (9), Jiangsu (10), Zhejiang (11), Fujian (13), Guangdong (19), Hainan (21), Shaanxi (27), Shanxi (4), Henan (16), Inner Mongolia (5), Hubei (17), Hunan (18), Jiangxi (14), Anhui (12), Yunnan (25), Guizhou (24), Sichuan (23), Chongqing (22), Guangxi (20), Gansu (28), Qinghai (29), Ningxia (30), Tibet (26), Xinjiang (31).…”
Section: Fundingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…On the other hand, agricultural carbon intensity was used to measure the degree of greening of agriculture from an emission reduction perspective. A lower value of agricultural carbon emissions represents a higher level of agricultural green development [14,16,38,[54][55][56][57][58]. Saghaian et al [58] studied the effects of agricultural product exports on the environmental quality of three developed countries and forty-three developing countries.…”
Section: Agd Evaluation Indicator Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A lower value of agricultural carbon emissions represents a higher level of agricultural green development [14,16,38,[54][55][56][57][58]. Saghaian et al [58] studied the effects of agricultural product exports on the environmental quality of three developed countries and forty-three developing countries. Weinzettel et al [59] found that the environmental footprints of agriculture were embodied in international trade.…”
Section: Agd Evaluation Indicator Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%