A series of lanthanide(III) based coordination polymers have been synthesized using chelidamic acid (CA) as a ligand, [Ln(C 7 H 2 NO 5)(H 2 O) 3 ].H 2 O (Ln = Eu, Gd, Tb, and Dy). All the compounds were prepared by solvothermal technique using H 2 O-DMF as solvents (4:1, volume ratio). Compounds were characterized through various instrumental techniques such as single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, IR spectroscopy, etc. In all the cases lanthanide ion adopts distorted dodecahedron geometry. And these dodecahedrons are connected through chelidamic acid ligand to form the two-dimensional structure. These layers are H-bonded to form the three-dimensional supramolecular structure. The optical band gap energy measurements exhibit that the variation of the band gap energy is independent of the f-electrons. This is due to the weak bonding connectivity between the metal ion and ligands, which could not perturb the density of states significantly. The variable-temperature magnetic measurements exhibit the paramagnetic behavior of all the compounds though the effective magnetic moments rise with increasing number of f-electrons. The present study illustrates the usefulness of the lanthanides for the structure building as well as the role of f-electrons for opto-electronic behaviors.