“…Cash holdings are one of the most important corporate factors determining firm survival. Thus, cash holdings can be seen as precautionary savings for various purposes, including investment ( Almeida et al, 2014 , Bates et al, 2009 , Dao et al, 2023 , Dao et al, 2023 , El Ghoul et al, 2023 , Jiang and Wu, 2022 , Machokoto et al, 2022 ). During the COVID-19 crisis, besides government financial support, we conjecture that stockpiled cash holdings could be used to finance investments, thereby reducing investment–cash flow sensitivity.…”