“…Specifically, cities with abundant natural resources usually rely on resource‐based industries, crowding out other industries (Krugman, 1987; Rajan & Subramanian, 2011; Torvik, 2001) in a phenomenon referred to as the “Dutch disease.” The phenomenon is widespread in resource‐prosperous regions, and most of the industries in resource‐based cities are labor‐intensive, requiring relatively low labor skills and technological progress (Suocheng et al., 2007). Single industrial structure and low‐efficiency production models in resource‐exhausted cities have led to the emission of large amounts of CO 2 (James & Aadland, 2011; Q. Li et al., 2021; X. Li et al., 2021; Takatsuka et al., 2015; Tonts et al., 2012). More importantly, the “resource curse” phenomenon, common in resource‐based cities, has also limited the economic development of resource‐based regions (Atkinson & Hamilton, 2003; Brunnschweiler & Bulte, 2008; Ross, 2015).…”