2015
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfv174
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The Effects of Class-Specific Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors on the Development of Limbs During Organogenesis

Abstract: Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a major role in chromatin remodeling, gene regulation, and cellular signaling. While the role of each class of HDAC during normal development is unclear, several HDAC inhibitors are embryotoxic; the mechanisms leading to the teratogenicity of HDAC inhibitors are not known. Here, we investigated the effects of class-specific HDAC inhibitors on the development of organogenesis-stage murine limbs. Timed-pregnant COL2A1-ECFP, COL10A1-mCherry, and COL1A1-YFP CD1 reporter mice were … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…These favorable outcomes may be due to the ability of HDAC inhibitors to neutralize leukocyte populations that are major sources of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (7478). However, evidence that HDAC inhibitors have detrimental effects on the developing skeleton also exists (2731). This study demonstrates that endochondral ossification was unfavorably affected in a number of ways by HDAC3 depletion in growth plate chondrocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These favorable outcomes may be due to the ability of HDAC inhibitors to neutralize leukocyte populations that are major sources of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (7478). However, evidence that HDAC inhibitors have detrimental effects on the developing skeleton also exists (2731). This study demonstrates that endochondral ossification was unfavorably affected in a number of ways by HDAC3 depletion in growth plate chondrocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At bone gene enhancers, HDAC3 may function in part through the transcription factors RUNX2 and zinc-finger protein 521 and yet unknown nuclear receptors, resulting in complex and temporal effects in bone and cartilage 143145 . The phenotypes caused by loss of HDAC3 may in part explain the axial and cranial skeletal defects and predisposition to bone fractures observed with the use of HDAC inhibitors 146153 .…”
Section: Tissue-specific Functions Of Hdac3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whole genome analysis of gene expression changes in murine tissue treated with VPA revealed changes in several ontological groups, including those in the HDAC complex, guanosine triphosphatases, cell proliferation, and cytoskeleton-lending credence to many of the proposed mechanisms listed above (Massa et al, 2005). VPA and epigenetic activity have been shown to regulate as well (Aulthouse and Hitt, 1994;Furumatsu and Ozaki, 2010;Bradley et al, 2015;Paradis and Hales, 2015). The exact relationship of these different mechanisms in producing the reported spectrum of defects has yet to be elucidated.…”
Section: Anticonvulsant Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%