The effects of combining focus of attention and autonomy support on shot accuracy in the penalty kick

Makaruk, Hubert; Porter, Jared M.; Sadowski, Jerzy; Bodasińska, Anna; Zieliński, Janusz; Niźnikowski, Tomasz; Mastalerz, Andrzej

doi:10.1101/560813

2019

DOI: 10.1101/560813

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The effects of combining focus of attention and autonomy support on shot accuracy in the penalty kick

Hubert Makaruk

Jared M. Porter

Jerzy Sadowski

et al.

Abstract: 2The penalty kick is of great importance in the sport of soccer. Therefore, the aim 3 of this study was to test predictions of the OPTIMAL theory and identify key attentional 4 and motivational factors that impact the accuracy of the penalty kick. The following six 5

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Evaluation of Reaction Time during the One-Leg Balance Activity in Young Soccer Players: A Pilot Study

et al. 2023

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This study’s aim was two-fold: (i) to test the intra-session reliability of the one-leg balance activity test; and (ii) to assess the influence of age on reaction time (RT) and the differences between dominant and non-dominant feet. Fifty young soccer players with an average age of 12.4 ± 1.8 years were divided into two groups: younger soccer players (n = 26; 11.6 ± 0.9 years) and older soccer players (n = 24; 14.2 ± 0.8 years). Each group then completed four trials (two with each leg) of the one-leg balance activity (OLBA) to evaluate RT under a single-leg stance. Mean RT and the number of hits were calculated, and the best trial was also selected. T-tests and Pearson correlations were performed for statistical analysis. Values for RT were lower, and the number of hits was higher while standing on the non-dominant foot (p = 0.01). MANOVA revealed that the “Dominant Leg” factor did not affect the multivariate composite (Pillai Trace = 0.05; F(4, 43) = 0.565; p = 0.689; Partial ETA Squared = 0.050; Observed Power = 0.174). The “Age” factor did not present an effect on the multivariate composite (Pillai Trace = 0.104; F(4, 43) = 1.243; p = 0.307; Partial ETA Squared = 0.104; Observed Power = 0.355). The results of the present investigation demonstrate that RT may be lower while standing on the non-dominant foot.

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Evaluation of Reaction Time during the One-Leg Balance Activity in Young Soccer Players: A Pilot Study

et al. 2023

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The effects of combining focus of attention and autonomy support on shot accuracy in the penalty kick

Abstract: 2The penalty kick is of great importance in the sport of soccer. Therefore, the aim 3 of this study was to test predictions of the OPTIMAL theory and identify key attentional 4 and motivational factors that impact the accuracy of the penalty kick. The following six 5

Cited by 1 publication

References 29 publications

Evaluation of Reaction Time during the One-Leg Balance Activity in Young Soccer Players: A Pilot Study

Evaluation of Reaction Time during the One-Leg Balance Activity in Young Soccer Players: A Pilot Study

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