“…Since the work of Arzi et al (1986) concerning the retention of content knowledge in the classroom, various studies have explored potential learning environments that support longterm science understanding. These include, for example, computerized inquiry laboratories (Dori & Sasson, 2008) constructivist cooperative learning (Bogar et al, 2012), outdoor learning experiences (Ben-Zvi-Assaraf & Orion, 2005;Upadhyay & DeFranco, 2008), computer-based mathematics exercises (Kanive et al, 2014), and science museums (Bamberger & Tal, 2008;Shaby & Vedder-Weiss, 2020). Explicitly metacognitive prompts, delivered in various ways, can also encourage students to reflect on their problem-solving processes, inquiry methods, lab work, and explanations, and thus influence retention (Gunstone et al, 1992).…”