2007
DOI: 10.1007/s11145-007-9067-9
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The effects of content and audience awareness goals for revision on the persuasive essays of fifth- and eighth-grade students

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of revising goals focused on content and audience awareness on the persuasive writing of fifth-and eighth-grade students. Students were randomly assigned to three different goal conditions: a general goal; a goal to improve content; and a goal to improve content and communication with an audience. Final drafts of essays were scored for elements of persuasive discourse relevant to content and audience and for overall persuasiveness. Students in the audienc… Show more

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Cited by 110 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Argumentative writing was chosen because it was the most common type of essay used in determining writing performance (Nussbaum, 2005;Midgette, Haria and MacArthur, 2008). Besides, the test was employed due to its nature that required further discussion in conveying the desired goal (Coirier, Andriessen & Chanquoy, 1999).…”
Section: Writing Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Argumentative writing was chosen because it was the most common type of essay used in determining writing performance (Nussbaum, 2005;Midgette, Haria and MacArthur, 2008). Besides, the test was employed due to its nature that required further discussion in conveying the desired goal (Coirier, Andriessen & Chanquoy, 1999).…”
Section: Writing Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore the findings that we report here should be read with these caveats in mind. The foci of these three studies are: social and cognitive processes underlying the development of argumentational knowledge (Reznitskaya et al 2007); the effects of content and audience awareness goals for revision of persuasive essays (Midgette et al 2008); and self-regulated strategy development instruction for writing an opinion essay (Mason and Shriner 2008).…”
Section: Recent Research Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As well as providing general evidence of the positive effects of goals focused on content and audience (Midgette et al 2008), there were specific instances of children using 'high pressure/hard sell' persuasive techniques that became less exaggerated and more subtle with age (c.f. Flavell et al 1968).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a similar vein, Riley and Reedy (2005) report case study evidence of the benefits of pupil engagement with real-life issues, through educational visits and practical curriculum activities. Midgette, Haria and MacArthur (2008) also report on the positive effects of goals, especially those focused on content and audience.…”
Section: Previous Work On Children's Persuasive Writingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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