“… Expressive approach | Lockdown measures negatively affect international tourism and its revenue leading to an increase in its cost. Further, it increases healthcare issues and job insecurity, which affect the sustainability agenda | Fan et al ( 2021 ) | Asia | Food challenges, supply chain, and COVID-19 pandemic | Descriptive | COVID-19 pandemic affects the food supply chain in a region |
Alcántara-Ayala et al ( 2021 ) | Global economies | Healthcare disasters and COVID-19 | Discussion | COVID-19 increases healthcare risks and exposure to the virus, causing severe healthcare emergencies worldwide |
Irfan et al ( 2021 ) | Four countries | COVID-19 cases, NO 2 , PM 2.5 , waste | Expressive approach | COVID-19 decreases air pollution levels and waste recycling |
Morgan et al ( 2021 ) | Developing countries | COVID-19, environment, and economic impacts | Expressive approach | COVID-19 negatively influenced global income and sustainability indicators that need to be overcome by better waste management practices and commitment to mitigate environmental concerns across countries |
Magazzino et al ( 2021 ) | Brazil | COVID-19 cases, renewable energy, and economic growth | Artificial neural networks | Renewable energy helps to increase economic output in the time of COVID-19 |
Sharif et al ( 2020 ) | USA | COVID-19-infected cases, oil prices, stock price index, and geopolitical risk index | Wavelet approach | COVID-19 pandemic increases the country’s geopolitical risk, economic uncertainty, stock market volatility, and oil shocks |
Salisu et al ( 2020 ) | Ten countries | COVID-19 pandemic, oil prices, and stock market index | Panel VAR modeling technique | Oil prices and the stock market index are moving in the opposite direction |
Aruna and Rajesh ( 2020 ) | India | COVID-19 pandemic, oil price shocks, and stock returns | SVAR-X technique | Stock returns positively influenced by oil price shocks during the COVID-19 pandemic, while oil exports shock negatively influenced stock returns in the current pandemic |
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