The effects of display delay on simulator sickness

Moss, Jason D.; Austin, Jon; Salley, James N.; Coats, Julie; Williams, Krysten; Muth, Eric R.

doi:10.1016/j.displa.2011.05.010

Cited by 56 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Therefore, users should be cautious when using a video see-through HMD with a large VD. Nevertheless, decreases in SS symptoms occurred over time, which is consistent with previous studies [1,8,10].…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 90%

“…In VD 300 condition, the TS score of SS in the 2 nd day condition was lower than that of the 1 st day (Wilcoxon's signed rank test, Z = -2.356, p < 0.05). Previous studies have indicated that users of a HMD in virtual reality or augmented reality tasks show symptoms of SS [3,8]. This study supported these findings via examining user performance during visuomotor tasks in a video see-through HMD, with a VD with an X-axis from 50 mm up 300 mm.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 78%

“…This recalibration of visuomotor sensory capability in video see-through HMD was greatest in the VD 300. As previous studies [8] have indicated that SS adapts over 7 days, our future studies should examine adaptation over a long-term period. …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…However, there were no significant differences among system time delays. Moss et al [8] also showed that when participants used a video see-through HMD, SS was greater when peripheral vision was occluded than when it was unoccluded. Therefore, it appears that physical discomfort could result from VD.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

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The effects of visual displacement on simulator sickness in video see-through head-mounted displays

Kim

Lee

Park

2014

Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers

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We present an experiment exploring the role of visual displacement to simulator sickness in a video see-through head-mounted display (HMD). To identify the effect of visual displacement on simulator sickness, we examined the effect of visual displacement conditions (ranging from 50 to 300 mm) on simulator sickness and investigated the adaptation of simulator sickness over three days. The results indicated that the total symptom score of simulator sickness in the 300 mm visual displacement condition was significantly higher than that of simulator sickness in the other visual displacement conditions. In addition, the total symptom score of simulator sickness became significantly lower over 1-3 days in the 200 mm visual displacement condition and 1-2 days in the 300 mm visual displacement condition, which means that adaptation was found over three days. However, only partial adaptation was shown in the visual displacement 300, thereby suggesting that high sensory conflict in visual displacement 300 results in increased time to adapt. These results indicate that simulator sickness in video see-through HMDs are adaptable over time, which supports previous studies.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 78%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

See 2 more Smart Citations

The effects of visual displacement on simulator sickness in video see-through head-mounted displays

Kim

Lee

Park

2014

Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers

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“…This would indicate that motion sickness is an issue even though a real vehicle is used. The causes for this motion sickness have not been studied specifically, but previous research points to latency as a major cause for motion sickness [53].…”

Section: Rq3: What Are the Technical Requirements For Such Systems Inmentioning

confidence: 99%

Driving in Virtual Reality: Investigations in Effects of Latency and Level of Virtuality

Blissing¹

2016

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When developing new active safety systems or improving existing systems, conducting performance evaluations is necessary. By performing these evaluations during early development stages, potential problems can be identified and mitigated before the system moves into the production phase.Testing active safety systems can be difficult since the characteristic scenarios may have complex interactions. Using real vehicles for performing these types of scenarios is difficult, expensive, and potentially dangerous. Alternative methods, such as using inflatable targets, scale models, computer simulations or driving simulators, also suffer from drawbacks. Consequently, using virtual reality as an alternative to the traditional methods has been proposed. In this case, a real vehicle is driven while wearing a head-mounted display that presents the scenario to the driver.This research aims to investigate the potential of such technology. Specifically, this work investigates how the chosen technology affects the driver. This investigation has been conducted through a literature review. A test platform was constructed, and two user studies using normal drivers were performed. The first study focused on the effects of visual time delays on driver behavior. This study revealed that lateral behavior changes with added time delays, whereas longitudinal behavior appears unaffected. The second study investigated how driver behavior is affected by different modes of virtuality. This study demonstrated that drivers perceived mixed reality as more difficult than virtual reality.The main contribution of this work is the detailed understanding of how time delays and different modes of virtuality affect drivers. This is important knowledge for selecting which scenarios are suitable for evaluation using virtual reality. Keywords PapersThe following four appended papers are arranged in chronological order of publication and will be referred to by their Roman numerals. All papers are printed in their original published state with the exception of minor errata and changes in text and figure layout in order to maintain consistency throughout the thesis. In papers [I], [II], [III] and [IV], the first author is the main author, responsible for the work presented, with additional support from the co-authors. A short summary of each paper can be found in chapter 4.[I] Björn Blissing, Fredrik Bruzelius, and Johan Ölvander." [VIII] Lars Eriksson, Lisa Palmqvist, Jonas Andersson Hultgren, Björn Blissing, and Steven Nordin. "Performance and presence with head-movement produced motion parallax in simulated driving".

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Virtual and augmented reality: Human sensory‐perceptual requirements and trends for immersive spatial computing experiences

Bhowmik

2024

J Soc Info Display

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Building on several decades of research and development, the recent progress in virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) devices with spatial computing technologies marks a significant leap in human–computer interaction, with applications ranging from entertainment and education to e‐commerce and healthcare. Advances in these technologies promise immersive experiences by simulating and augmenting the real world with computer‐generated digital content. The core objective of the VR and AR systems is to create convincing human sensory perceptions, thereby creating immersive and interactive experiences that bridge the gap between virtual and physical realities. However, achieving true immersion remains a goal, and it necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the neuroscience of human multisensory perception and accurate technical implementations to create a consistency between natural and synthetic sensory cues. This paper reviews the human sensory‐perceptual requirements vital for achieving such immersion, examines the current status and challenges, and discusses potential future advancements.

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The effects of display delay on simulator sickness

Cited by 56 publications

References 18 publications

The effects of visual displacement on simulator sickness in video see-through head-mounted displays

The effects of visual displacement on simulator sickness in video see-through head-mounted displays

Driving in Virtual Reality: Investigations in Effects of Latency and Level of Virtuality

Virtual and augmented reality: Human sensory‐perceptual requirements and trends for immersive spatial computing experiences

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