2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.resglo.2022.100104
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The effects of economic growth, trade liberalization, and financial development on environmental sustainability in West Africa. The role of institutions

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Cited by 18 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…CO2, primarily a by-product of energy generation and use, is responsible for most greenhouse gases linked to global warming (Ahmad M et al, 2022). Third, it is empirically supported in the literature as most studies proxy GHG with CO2 emissions (Baajike et al, 2022;Oteng-Abayie et al, 2022;Saud et al, 2023).…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…CO2, primarily a by-product of energy generation and use, is responsible for most greenhouse gases linked to global warming (Ahmad M et al, 2022). Third, it is empirically supported in the literature as most studies proxy GHG with CO2 emissions (Baajike et al, 2022;Oteng-Abayie et al, 2022;Saud et al, 2023).…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 92%
“…It is driven by deforestation, solid waste, grazing, sulfur emissions, carbon emissions, erosion, water pollution, etc. We follow the existing literature and use CO2 emissions as the dependent variable to measure environmental sustainability (Baajike et al, 2022). Such a decision is based on the following reasons.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Further, Baajike et al (2022) argued that trade liberalization discouraged environmental sustainability in West Africa between 2005 and 2018, but it may have improved environmental sustainability due to quality institutions and a well-regulated market. Deng et al (2022) found that foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows reduce and increase pollution before and after the threshold level, respectively, in upper-middleincome and low-income countries, while financial development facilitates and decelerates environmental pollution before and after threshold levels, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Krueger, 1995) menemukan bahwa ketika pertumbuhan ekonomi meningkat akan berdampak pada kualitas lingkungan, seperti ditunjukkan hubungan berbentuk U terbalik, yang populer disebut Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). Beberapa penelitian telah mengkonfirmasi hipotesis EKC, misalnya, (Alhassan et al, 2022;Baajike et al, 2022;Erdoğan et al, 2022;Kahia et al, 2021;Kihombo et al, 2022;Luo et al, 2021;Wei et al, 2021;Weimin et al, 2022) namun (Amri et al, 2020;Samimi et al, 2011) tidak mengkonfirmasi hipotesis EKC. Selain itu, pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat memberikan banyak dampak terhadap kehidupan, terutama terhadap lingkungan (Umar et al, 2020).…”
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