“…In many cases, diatom species composition is measured (Ivorra et al, 1999(Ivorra et al, , 2000Hill et al, 2000b;Giorgi & Malacalza, 2002;Gold et al, 2002Gold et al, , 2003aGriffith et al, 2002;Rimet et al, 2004b;Morin et al, 2007Morin et al, , 2008De Jonge et al, 2008;Duong et al, 2008;Kim et al, 2008;da Silva et al, 2009) by means of microscopic determination and counts. Metals modify diatom communities and generally select pollution-tolerant taxa (e.g.…”