“…The impact of environmental costs on corporate value can vary and be complex, depending on factors such as industry sector, corporate strategy, and stakeholder perceptions. Environmental costs encompass a wide range, from tangible expenses like waste disposal to addressing uncertainties, and they are closely linked to crucial aspects of effective management decision-making, including products, processes, systems, or facilities (Hidayat et al, 2023). These costs, arising or potentially arising due to subpar environmental quality, are intricately connected to activities involving the creation, detection, improvement, and prevention of environmental degradation.…”