“…Compared with other industries, heavy‐polluting industries are the worst affected in terms of pollution discharge, and the negative externalities are still significant, which is an important vehicle for promoting green innovation and transformation by the government (Zhang, Deng, & Wu, 2022). As a combination of corporate green development and innovation development, green innovation is the innovation of green product design and processes (Lee et al, 2023; Zeng et al, 2023), which has obvious positive externalities and is an important strategic orientation for firms to respond to government environmental concerns (Benkraiem et al, 2023). Therefore, it is important to further study the impact of the government's environmental concerns on heavy‐polluting firms' green innovation in order to achieve a win–win situation for both the competitiveness of firms and environmental protection.…”