“…While some studies ( Cheyne, Tomas, Cox & Oliver, 1999 [9]; Lu & Tsai, 2010 [40]) have regarded some elements of safety climate as predictors of unsafe behaviours, a consensus is yet to be developed that a favourable safety climate is essential for workers to do their jobs safely (Clarke, 2006 [11]; Mearns, Whitaker & Flin, 2003[43]). Although there is some evidence to suggest a relationship between safety climate and safety outcomes, such as unsafe acts and accidents (Cigularov, Chen & Rosecrance, 2010 [10]; Fernández-Mu˜niz, Montes-Peón1 & Vázquez-Ordás, 2011 [17]) there is limited investigation into the relationship between safety climate and either its organizational antecedents or its individual outcomes, particularly within the broader organizational context (Clarke, 2010 [11]; Ismail, Asumeng & Nyarko, 2014 [34]), hence the need for further investigations in the mining industry in Ghana, given the large investment inflows into that industry, its significant economic contribution, and the associated accident implications . Hence, the study on safety climate and safety performance in the mining environment in Ghana was considered appropriate and timely.…”