2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.niox.2019.08.003
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The effects of extremely low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields on analgesia in the nitric oxide pathway

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…To calculate percentage of the maximum possible effect (% MPE), lick/escape latencies (hot plate) and tail withdrawal latencies (tail flick) were transformed to percentage of anti-nociceptive effects using this equation: % MPE = {(test latencybaseline)/(cutoffbaseline(}*100 (17)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To calculate percentage of the maximum possible effect (% MPE), lick/escape latencies (hot plate) and tail withdrawal latencies (tail flick) were transformed to percentage of anti-nociceptive effects using this equation: % MPE = {(test latencybaseline)/(cutoffbaseline(}*100 (17)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, in vitro, 10 Hz rTMS upregulates CAMKII [110], and calcineurin underlies post-stimulation changes in inhibitory synaptic responses [66]. Ca 2+ also regulates nitric oxide through calmodulin binding and neuronal nitric oxide synthase activation [111], which regulates synaptic plasticity and network function [15,20,65,112,113].…”
Section: Intracellular Ca 2+ Concentration and Downstream Signallingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electromagnetic spectrum includes light (reviewed above), radio-frequency, microwave, x-ray, ultra-violet, infrared or gamma waves. EMFs can affect a variety of biological systems, including pain perception and modulation pathways [509][510][511][512][513][514]. Interestingly, EMFs can either increase nociceptive sensitivity (induce hyperalgesia) or decrease nociceptive sensitivity (induce analgesia), and this translates to the impact on concurrent medication: EMF having been found in separate studies either to enhance or to suppress the analgesic effects of opioid drugs [510,511,515].…”
Section: Electromagnetic Field Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%