The Effects of Familial Social Support Relationships on Identity Meaning in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Investigation

Toyoshima, Aya; Nakahara, Jun

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.650051

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Although familiar interaction tests are infrequently used in the literature, we propose they make a strong addition to a social behavioral battery. Familiar social relationships like families fill a core and often lifelong social role in one’s life (Thomas et al, 2017; Toyoshima & Nakahara, 2021). In our studies, rats were pair housed with a sex-, age-, and treatment group-matched rat, and thus these rats had a matched history of morphine or vehicle exposure.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphine exposure during adolescence induces enduring social changes dependent on adolescent stage of exposure, sex, and social test.

King'uyu,

Edgar,

Figueroa

et al. 2024

Behavioral Neuroscience

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Drug exposure during adolescence, when the “reward” circuitry of the brain is developing, can permanently impact reward-related behavior into adulthood. Epidemiological studies show that opioid treatment during adolescence, such as pain management for a dental procedure or surgery, increases the incidence of psychiatric illness including substance use disorders. Moreover, the opioid epidemic currently in the United States is affecting younger individuals raising the impetus to understand the pathogenesis of the negative effects of opioids. One reward-related behavior that develops during adolescence is social behavior. We previously demonstrated that developmental changes in the nucleus accumbens reward region regulate social development in rats during sex-specific adolescent periods: early to mid-adolescence in males (postnatal day, P30–40) and preearly adolescence in females (P20–30). We thus hypothesized that the developmental stage of morphine exposure will differentially impact social behavior development such that drug administered during the female critical period would result in adult sociability deficits in females, but not males, and morphine administered during the male critical period would result in adult sociability deficits in males, but not females. We found that morphine exposure during the female critical period primarily resulted in deficits in sociability in females, while morphine exposure during the male critical period primarily resulted in deficits in sociability primarily in males. However, depending on the test performed and the social parameter measured, social alterations could be found in both sexes that received morphine exposure at either adolescent stage. These data indicate that when drug exposure occurs during adolescence, and how the endpoint data are measured, will play a large role in determining the effects of drug exposures on social development.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphine exposure during adolescence induces enduring social changes dependent on adolescent stage of exposure, sex, and social test.

King'uyu,

Edgar,

Figueroa

et al. 2024

Behavioral Neuroscience

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“…This could be due to the fact that women with a higher family size are expected to be older and therefore get more respect from their husbands and make shared decisions in every aspect of the household. Women with bigger families are expected to have strong social support and social networks, thereby maintaining smooth relationships with their sexual partners/husbands ( 44 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nearly Half of Women Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy in Northwest Ethiopia, 2021; The Role of Social Support and Decision-Making Power

Kebede

Aklil²,

Gessesse³

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundIn developing countries, intimate partner violence is increasing alarmingly, though attention to this issue is rarely given. It has devastating effects on the general wellbeing of women, pregnancy outcomes, and the long-term health of children, and this needs to be addressed. Hence, this study was designed to assess intimate partner violence and associated factors in northwest Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July 1st to August 30th, 2021, among 858 postpartum women in Gondar city. A cluster sampling technique was employed to select the study participants. EPI DATA version 4.6 and SPSS 25 were used for data entry, cleaning and analysis, respectively. A bivariable and multivariable logistic regression model was fitted to identify factors associated with intimate partner violence. The level of significant association was declared using the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95 % confidence interval (CI) and a p-value of ≤ 0.05.ResultsIn this study, 48.6% of women indicated having experienced intimate partner violence during pregnancy (95% CI: 45.3, 51.7). The odds of intimate partner violence during pregnancy were significantly higher among women who were not able to read and write (AOR = 4.96; 95% CI: 2.15, 11.41), were private workers (AOR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.05, 3.02), and had low decision-making power (AOR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.95), a poor social support (AOR = 1.99; 95% CI: 1.32, 3.02), and unsupported pregnancy by family (AOR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.26, 4.24). Whereas a family size of ≥ 5 (AOR = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.54, 0.98) appeared to be a protective factor for intimate partner violence.ConclusionThe magnitude of intimate partner violence was unacceptably high in the study area and connected to poor women's empowerment and social determinants of health. Thus, it is important to focus on interventions that improve women's access to social support and allow them to participate in all aspects of household decision-making through community-based structures and networks. It is also important to encourage women to improve their educational status and arrange risk-free employment opportunities.

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“…La pareja y los hijos que aparecen en la Tabla 2 como relacionados, desaparecen en las regresiones (Tabla 3), lo que contradice numerosos estudios (12,13,14). ¿Cómo explicar que surja un APGAR familiar tan fuerte y no aparezcan ellos como apoyo?…”

Section: G O N Z á L E Z Q U I ñ O N E S E T a Lunclassified

“…Toyoshima (12) resalta la pareja como mayor apoyo que los hijos. Margelisch (13) lo explica afirmando que el compartir con la pareja tiene efectos amortiguadores del estrés e incrementa la capacidad de autorregulación y resiliencia, asociándose con mejor salud y menos desesperanza, incrementando la percepción de felicidad.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Relación entre apoyos y felicidad en adultos mayores en Bogotá, Colombia estudio transversal.

González Quiñones,

Jiménez Martínez,

Prada Ospina

et al. 2023

rev cuarzo

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Introducción: La humanidad esta incrementado su esperanza de vida de manera manifiesta: 30 años desde 1950. Lo anterior implica un incremento notorio de los adultos mayores. Indagar acerca del bienestar de tal población se convierte en una necesidad mundial. En Colombia se espera que en la década del 2020 al 2030 se doble el número de adultos mayores, y desafortunadamente no en las mejores condiciones socioeconómicas. Por lo anterior se hace necesario promover investigaciones sobre los adultos mayores, extendiendo el rango más allá de lo biológico y abordando aspectos psicosociales en particular relacionados con el bienestar. Esta investigación eso pretende Objetivos: Estimar la relación entre la percepción de felicidad y los apoyos familiares, sociales e individuales de una población de adultos mayores en Bogotá, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Tipo de estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Población: 3.166 adultos de 60 o más años encuestados en Bogotá entre 2012 y 2018. Variables: Se aplicó encuesta autodiligenciada, se escogieron las variables ¿En el momento actual usted se siente? Feliz, normal o triste versus “sociodemográficas, estructura y función familiar, apoyos a través de ¿Cuándo tiene problemas sabe que puede contar? (casi siempre, a veces y casi nunca) de miembros familiares, apoyos sociales, y apoyos propios. Resultados: El 60% (n 1891) se sienten felices, y 12% (n 379) tristes. El 38% (n=1199) viven en hogares nucleares y 18% (n 76%) viven solos. El 76% (n= 1860) perciben una buena función familiar y 3% (n 260) perciben una disfunción familiar severa). La función familiar resulto ser la relación más poderosa (Buena función familiar severa versus disfunción familiar severa con OR de 15 (IC 95% 9,8-23,7). Un profesor como apoyo mostró OR de 4,7 (IC 95% 1,8-12,4), mama con OR 3,5 (IC 95% 1,5-8,6), organizaciones comunitarias OR 2,3 (IC 95% 1,3-4,1), hogar nuclear OR 2 (IC 95% 1,4-2,9). Conclusión: La buena función familiar es la relación más poderosa relacionada con la felicidad y relacionarse con un profesor aparece de forma prometedora.

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The Effects of Familial Social Support Relationships on Identity Meaning in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Investigation

Cited by 8 publications

References 34 publications

Morphine exposure during adolescence induces enduring social changes dependent on adolescent stage of exposure, sex, and social test.

Morphine exposure during adolescence induces enduring social changes dependent on adolescent stage of exposure, sex, and social test.

Nearly Half of Women Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy in Northwest Ethiopia, 2021; The Role of Social Support and Decision-Making Power

Relación entre apoyos y felicidad en adultos mayores en Bogotá, Colombia estudio transversal.

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