The effects of FeCl3 on the distribution of the heavy metals Cd, Cu, Cr, and Zn in a simulated multimetal incineration system

Partitioning of heavy metals during municipal solid waste incineration on a laboratory fluid bed furnace

“…The evaporation ratios of Pb and Zn are very close. Of all the heavy metals studied, Hg is the most likely to vaporize, Cd is the second, Pb and Zn are the next, and Cr and Ni are the least likely to vaporize, which confirms the conclusion of Wang [8].…”

Fine particulate speciation profile and emission factor of municipal solid waste incinerator established by dilution sampling method

“…These elements accounted for less than 0.05% of PM 2.5 mass. Even with low emission of these elements, they were frequently found in the incinerator stack (e.g., Hasselriis and Licata, 1996;Wang et al, 2001). In the review article of Morawska and Zhang (2002), the mass percentage , and OC.…”

Stabilization of heavy metals in ceramsite made with sewage sludge

“…Until recently sewage sludge was allowed to be used directly in agriculture as fertilizer, but this is now hampered by the legal criteria for high concentration of heavy metals [1]. Another commonly used way is thermal [2][3][4][5][6], which involves incineration, gasification, and pyrolysis as a means of disposal.…”