The Effects of Gender Role Orientation on Team Schema: A Multivariate Analysis of Indicators in a U.S. Federal Health Care Organization

Scherer, Robert F.; Petrick, Joseph A.

doi:10.1080/00224540109600519

Cited by 15 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…As a result of these protocols, all those details considered as irrelevant for the interaction are dismissed (Harwood et al, 2000;Stangor & Schaller, 1996). The role of schemas in hypothetical or real situations of intergroup contact has been registered in previous studies (Goodman & Gareis, 1993;Scherer & Petrick, 2010). Harwood et al, (2000), for example, analyzed the schematic representations of intergenerational communication in younger and older adults.…”

Section: The Schema Conceptmentioning

confidence: 99%

Representaciones esquemáticas de minorías étnicas en jóvenes universitarios

2015

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Título: Representaciones esquemáticas del contacto con minorías étnicas en jóvenes universitarios. Resumen: el presente estudio hace un análisis de las representaciones cognitivas sobre minorías étnicas en una muestra de jóvenes universitarios españoles. Como hipótesis general se señala que las diferencias de estatus social percibidas ejercen un papel relevante en tales representaciones y en las expectativas de contacto. En varias entrevistas grupales los participantes fueron cuestionados sobre sus experiencias, conocimientos y expectativas asociadas a las interacciones con miembros de grupos étnicos minoritarios. La información recabada fue analizada a partir de un cruce de técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas para verificar las dimensiones subyacentes en sus respuestas. Los resultados confirmaron esta hipótesis mostrando distintas nociones de contacto (ej., positivo, negativo) asociadas a las representaciones de las minorías según su posición en la escala social percibida. Los hallazgos son discutidos en cuanto a su implicación para futuras intervenciones de contacto intergrupal. Palabras clave: Contacto intergrupal; esquemas cognitivos; minorías étni-cas; prejuicio; identidad social. Abstract:This study analyzes the cognitive representations of ethnic minorities in a sample of Spanish undergraduate students. As a general hypothesis it was predicted that perceived differences in social status shape these representations and expectations for contact. In consecutive group interviews, participants were quizzed about their knowledge, experiences and expectations associated with social interactions with people belonging to ethnic minority groups. The information obtained from the participants was analyzed by using a mixture of quantitative and qualitative techniques in order to discover underlying dimensions in their responses. The results confirmed our prediction by displaying different associations between different types of contact (e.g., positive, negative) and the representations of minorities according to their position in the perceived social hierarchy. Findings are discussed in terms of their potential implications for contact interventions.

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Section: The Schema Conceptmentioning

confidence: 99%

Representaciones esquemáticas de minorías étnicas en jóvenes universitarios

2015

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“…In the next section of the article, we introduce the importance of gender role orientation in the study of earnings and discuss predictors of gender role orientation. 1 The term gender role orientation is used in gender research to refer to one's attitudes toward women's roles (e.g., Harris, Firestone, & Vega, 2005;Rhoden, 2003;Scherer & Petrick, 2001). Although the term is used by some researchers to reflect a trait-based conceptualization of masculinity and femininity (Rammsayer & Troche, 2007), in an effort not to create additional terms, we use gender role orientation to refer to a statelike conception of gender role attitudes, with high scores representing traditional attitudes and low scores egalitarian attitudes.…”

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confidence: 99%

Is the gap more than gender? A longitudinal analysis of gender, gender role orientation, and earnings.

Judge¹,

Livingston²

2008

Journal of Applied Psychology

146

161

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This study investigated the relationships among gender, gender role orientation (i.e., attitudes toward the gendered separation of roles at work and at home), and earnings. A multilevel model was conceptualized in which gender role orientation and earnings were within-individual variables that fluctuate over time (although predictors of between-individual differences in gender role orientation were also considered). Results indicated that whereas traditional gender role orientation was positively related to earnings, gender significantly predicted the slope of this relationship: Traditional gender role orientation was strongly positively associated with earnings for men; it was slightly negatively associated with earnings for women. Occupational segregation partly explained these gender differences. Overall, the results suggest that although gender role attitudes are becoming less traditional for men and for women, traditional gender role orientation continues to exacerbate the gender wage gap.

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“…In another situation, Cinamon and Rich (2002), Harris and Harper (2008), Mintz and Mahalik (1996), Frieze and McHugh (1998), Rhoden (2003), Scherer and Petrick (2001), asserted that gender role attitudes refered to the beliefs about the appropriate role activities for men and women in all settings. In the meantime, Brownmiller (1975) asserted that rape was an oppression process by men who kept women in a state of fear.…”

Section: Desire For Sex and Inability To Resist Lustmentioning

confidence: 99%

Why Do Men Rape? Male Prisoners’ Viewpoints through a Feminist’s Review

Mubin¹,

Muhamad²

2020

JSSH

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Rape cases have become more and more common nowadays. It is seen to be going rampant from day to day, with the number of victims increasing. A study to analyze the factors that lead to rape from adult rapists’ perspective was conducted at Pengkalan Chepa Male Prison (PCMP), Kelantan. Feminist views and laws concerning rape are adopted in the explanation and comparison of the factors. Questionnaires were distributed to 44 adult males who were convicted of committing rape under Section 376 of the Penal Code where the offenders are sentenced to jail. The study found that the main factors for the males to commit rape were their desire for sex and inability to resist lust (75%), the influence of pornography and porn videos (47.7%), the seductiveness of a woman (52.3%) and women’s attire (45%). The misconception of rape being assumed as sexual intercourse instead of a crime shows that the victims are often blamed for provoking rape. The implication of the study is discussed.

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The Effects of Gender Role Orientation on Team Schema: A Multivariate Analysis of Indicators in a U.S. Federal Health Care Organization

Cited by 15 publications

References 33 publications

Representaciones esquemáticas de minorías étnicas en jóvenes universitarios

Representaciones esquemáticas de minorías étnicas en jóvenes universitarios

Is the gap more than gender? A longitudinal analysis of gender, gender role orientation, and earnings.

Why Do Men Rape? Male Prisoners’ Viewpoints through a Feminist’s Review

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