2008
DOI: 10.1097/prs.0b013e3181811a6d
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The Effects of Gingivoperiosteoplasty following Alveolar Molding with a Pin-Retained Latham Appliance versus Secondary Bone Grafting on Midfacial Growth in Patients with Unilateral Clefts

Abstract: Gingivoperiosteoplasty following alveolar molding with a pin-retained Latham appliance resulted in decreased maxillary protrusion and height compared with secondary bone grafting only. These differences were found irrespective of the technique of palatoplasty. This technique resulted in similar growth patterns as documented following primary bone grafting. Secondary bone grafting therefore remains the authors' surgical approach to the cleft alveolus.

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Cited by 48 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Specifically, active appliances (Latham) and NAM appliances have their own surgical techniques with gingivoperiosteoplasty (GPP) in treatment protocols. There are contradictory results of GPP on facial growth in the literature (Henkel, 1997;Wood et al, 1997;Santiago et al, 1998;Lee et al, 2004;Grisius et al, 2006;Matic et al, 2008;Power et al, 2009). Thus, in the CCTs comparing the effects of PSIO within different surgical techniques, it is not easy to differentiate whether the positive or negative results are due to the PSIO or to the surgical technique.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Specifically, active appliances (Latham) and NAM appliances have their own surgical techniques with gingivoperiosteoplasty (GPP) in treatment protocols. There are contradictory results of GPP on facial growth in the literature (Henkel, 1997;Wood et al, 1997;Santiago et al, 1998;Lee et al, 2004;Grisius et al, 2006;Matic et al, 2008;Power et al, 2009). Thus, in the CCTs comparing the effects of PSIO within different surgical techniques, it is not easy to differentiate whether the positive or negative results are due to the PSIO or to the surgical technique.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Many studies have reported that in patients who underwent GPP performed during primary lip closure, the maxillary growth was more restricted compared to the non-GPP patients (14)(15)(16). Contrary to the claims, the Millard-type GPP has been shown to not have an effect on the long-term maxillary growth (17).…”
Section: Gingivoperiosteoplastymentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Primary Millard's GPP was also associated with poor dental arch relationship. Although a number of studies have addressed the issue of Millard's GPP predisposition to poor maxillary growth, no clear conclusion has been reached as all the GPP patients also had active PSO [13][14][15][16][17]. Similarly, all the nonGPP patients did not have PSO.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…One group found no difference in maxillary growth following GPP [11,12]. In contrast, others found poor maxillary growth in patients who had GPP [13][14][15][16][17]. However, it is impossible to clarify whether the growth disturbance was attributable to the active PSO or Millard's GPP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 77%