Wild strawberries (Fragaria vesca L.) are high-added-value fruits but their marketing is complex owing to their short postharvest life. In this work, equilibrium modified atmosphere packaging (EMAP) technology was used to maintain their quality and consequently to extend their life. Fresh strawberries were packaged with two continuous and three microperforated films (with different gas permeabilities) with the purpose of obtaining equilibrium atmospheres of diverse compositions. Weight loss, pH and acidity, solid content, colour, firmness, fungal decay and development of off-flavours were selected to monitor fruit quality during 6 days at 10• C. Among the five packages tested, microperforated films with one and three perforations provided adequate CO 2 and O 2 equilibrium concentrations in view of the evolution of chemical and physical quality parameters. These results were confirmed by sensory analysis. 2007 Society of Chemical Industry Keywords: wild strawberry fruit; MAP; microperforated films; quality parameters
INTRODUCTIONThe natural appearance, colour and nutritional value of wild strawberries (Fragaria vesca L.) are characteristics which make these fruits highly appreciated by consumers. However, the postharvest preservation of wild strawberries is very complex owing to a very fast metabolism and the presence of microbial contamination which cannot be reduced by external washing, as in other fresh products, owing to an extremely sensitive surface. At room temperature the shelf life of wild berries is below 48 h. Among other strategies to reduce postharvest losses, combinations of low-temperature, high-humidity storage and the use of carbon dioxide have proved to be effective.1 Several reports have associated their effect on fruits (including cultivated berries) with reductions in dehydration, respiration and ethylene production rates.