2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10071-019-01305-x
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The effects of human attentional state on canine gazing behaviour: a comparison of free-ranging, shelter, and pet dogs

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Cited by 27 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Recent research suggests that dogs' gazing behaviors with humans are influenced by the dogs' life experiences (Marshall-Pescini et al, 2017;Brubaker et al, 2019). Hence, both domestication and socialization influence a dogs' gaze behavior with humans.…”
Section: Gaze Communication For Dogsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent research suggests that dogs' gazing behaviors with humans are influenced by the dogs' life experiences (Marshall-Pescini et al, 2017;Brubaker et al, 2019). Hence, both domestication and socialization influence a dogs' gaze behavior with humans.…”
Section: Gaze Communication For Dogsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This difference could not be attributed to free-ranging dogs being scared of humans since the tested population had a friendly attitude towards humans (they are not feral dogs that have 'dishabituated' to the presence of humans). These 'village' dog populations are commonly observed all over the world and have Model-W3 z = 0.97, p = 0.32 0.44 2.23 already been tested in different cognitive studies investigating dog-human interactions (Bhattacharjee et al 2017a, b;Brubaker et al 2017Brubaker et al , 2019Marshall-Pescini et al 2017). Rather, we suggest that the greater duration of the looking behaviour in pet dogs, may simply be because they are more attracted to humans, potentially because they form stronger, more long-lasting bonds with humans than the freeranging dogs in our population and/or because of their long history of associating humans (and potentially looking at humans) with food (Bentosela et al 2008(Bentosela et al , 2009; D'Aniello and Scandurra 2016; Hall 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be explained by the involvement of higher movements in the dynamic distal cue conditions, which might have influenced the dogs to alter their gaze accordingly. Interestingly, free-ranging dogs have recently been found to discriminate between active and inactive human attentional states and at the same time differ in responses compared to pet and shelter dogs (Brubaker et al, 2019). It seems that the dogs in the streets have been well adapted to using human-directed gazing and gaze alternations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%