2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.08.004
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The effects of individual characteristics, teacher practice, and school organizational factors on students' bullying: A multilevel analysis of public middle schools in Taiwan

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Cited by 94 publications
(65 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
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“…Perhaps these findings can be explained by the fact that increasing school size was related to decreasing student attachment to school, teachers, and extracurricular activities [53]. In line with the above research, researchers have also found that larger schools have higher rates of bullying [54]; however, other studies have suggested no significant relationship between school size and the prevalence of bullying [55,56].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 47%
“…Perhaps these findings can be explained by the fact that increasing school size was related to decreasing student attachment to school, teachers, and extracurricular activities [53]. In line with the above research, researchers have also found that larger schools have higher rates of bullying [54]; however, other studies have suggested no significant relationship between school size and the prevalence of bullying [55,56].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 47%
“…The use of permissive practices in the face of bullying causes a lower perception of the students' support to face these problems on the part of the school (Hyman et al, 2004;Wei, Williams, Chen, & Chang, 2010). There is evidence that lack of school support increases students' vulnerability, empowers perpetrators, and promotes non-committal behavior of viewers with victim advocacy (Choy & Cho, 2001) 2012De Wet, 2007;Hong & Espelage, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…gender, age, ethnicity/race) (Spriggs, Iannotti, Nansel, & Haynie, 2007), locus of control (Andreou, 2000), problem-solving skills (Cassidy, 2009), self-efficacy (Andreou, Vlachou, & Didaskalou, 2005), self-esteem (O'Moore & Kirkham, 2001), and loneliness (Hawker & Boulton, 2000). Familial factors include family environment (Stevens, Bourdeaudhuij, & Oost, 2002), parenting style (Georgiou, 2008), and parental involvement (Flouri & Buchanan, 2003),whereas school-related factors include school/class size, school climate, and school-connectedness (Wilson, 2004), teacher practices (Wei, Williams, Chen, & Chang, 2010), school-related stress experience (Natvig, Albrektsen, & Qvarnstrøm, 2001), academic adjustment (Schwartz, Farver, Chang, & Lee-Shin, 2002), and academic achievement (Beran, Hughes, & Lupart, 2008). The increased interest in research into bullying has disclosed a variety of adverse effects of bullying and victimization, including depression (Hawker & Boulton, 2000); psychosomatic health problems (Gini & Pozzoli, 2009); psychological disturbance, hyperactivity, and internalizing/externalizing problems (Kumpulainen et al, 1998); posttraumatic stress (Mynard, Joseph, & Alexandera, 2000); suicidal ideation and/or behaviour (Kim, Leventhal, Koh, & Boyce, 2009); and substance abuse (abuse of alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana and inhalants) (Tharp-Taylor, Haviland, & D'Amico, 2009).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%