The Effects of Media Literacy-Based Activities on Writing Skills in the EFL Classroom

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of media literacy-based activities on writing proficiency and affective domains in the EFL setting. A quasi-experiment was conducted during the 2021 academic year with 148 college EFL students selected as participants from three classes from a private university in Seoul, South Korea. Participants were divided into three groups based on proficiency levels: upper proficiency, intermediate proficiency, and lower proficiency. The assigned activities included four steps: (1) watching video clips made by a teacher, (2) group discussion, (3) individual presentation, and (4) individual writing. For these activities, participants used multimedia like YouTube, Fanfiction.net, Reddit discussion boards, and blogs to understand the topic, evaluate the content, and express their thoughts. Popular franchises, including the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), the Potterverse, and the Twilight saga provided material for the activities. The study’s results reveal that students significantly increased their writing skills, regardless of proficiency level. Moreover, the higher the linguistic ability, the more the writing ability improved. In a survey, students also showed significant changes in all affective domains (anxiety, interest, confidence, and engagement), except for the lower proficiency group’s confidence domain. The study presents a detailed summary of the activities and derives meaningful implications.

Analyzing of Web-Blog Media in Learning Mathematics on Post Pandemic Covid-19

“…and social media groups, exchange information and knowledge, to use it in the learning process in schools (Zhong, 2020) . Prenky in (Lee, 2021) says that today's youth are a group of digital speakers. It has been proven that in this era, the younger generation's understanding of the reality of everyday life can be achieved through mass media.…”

“…Blogs (Lee, 2021)The first is most likely the " What's New " page on the Mosaic browser created by Marc Andersen in 1993. If we still remember, Mosaic was the first browser before Internet Explorer even before Nestcape.…”