“…However, single-phased Mn oxide minerals are not easy to synthesize due to their non-stoichiometric composition, various species and close formation conditions. Many studies have focused on the surface properties, interactions with pollutants and mechanisms of a few Mn oxide minerals or aggregates of Mn oxides in soils, such as birnessite, cryptomelane, Mn coatings, and Mn nodules (Mckenzie, 1980;Oscarson et al, 1981;Shindo and Huang, 1984;Matocha et al, 2001;Lanson et al, 2002;Manceau et al, 2002;Weaver et al, 2002;Shaughnessy et al, 2003;Stepniewska et al, 2004;Tan et al, 2005). However, information on comparison of properties for such Mn oxide minerals or aggregates of Mn oxides is limited.…”