“…Studies examining nicotine-conditioned place preference in mice have been performed almost exclusively in males ( Agatsuma et al, 2006 ;Balerio, Aso, & Maldonado, 2005 ;Grabus, Martin, Brown, & Damaj, 2006 ;McGeehan & Olive, 2003 ;Nolley & Kelley, 2007 ;Rauhut, Hawrylak, & Mardekian, 2008 ;Sahraei et al, 2004 ) or in both males and females Walters, Brown, Changeux, Martin, & Damaj, 2006 ;Walters, Cleck, Kuo, & Blendy, 2005 ). Males and females of the ICR mouse strain have been characterized extensively but in separate studies ( Grabus et al, 2006 ;Kota, Martin, & Damaj, 2008 ;Kota, Martin, Robinson, & Damaj, 2007 ).…”