“…Teacher job satisfaction was also found to be related to multilayered factors including salary, benefits, promotion (Fuming & Jiliang, 2008), teachers' efficacy (Lee, Kang, & Kim, 2017;Klassen, Usher, & Bong, 2010;Caprara, Barbaranelli, Borgogni, & Steca, 2003 ), well-prepared pedagogical content knowledge (Kim & An, 2018;Bahçıvan, 2012;Samusevica & Striguna, 2017), professional development (AL-Jadidi, 2022;Fuming & Jiliang, 2008;Meagher, 2011), teacher-student relationship (Fuming & Jiliang, 2008;O'Shea, 2021;Veldman, Tartwijk, Brekelmans, & Wubbels, 2013;Collie, Shapka, & Perry, 2012), principal leadership (Choi, Kwon, Kim, & Park, 2013;Kouni, Koutsoukos, & Panta, 2018), and school climate (Fuming & Jiliang, 2008;Collie, Shapka, & Perry, 2012;Abdulahi, 2020). More specifically, prior research has reported that salaries or welfare benefits affect teacher job satisfaction (Fuming & Jiliang, 2008).…”