The effects of parental bonding on depression and self esteem in adolescence

Bahreini, Masoud; Akaberian, Sherafat; Ghodsbin, Fariba; Fard, M Rafati; Baghmollaei, Masoud Mohammadi

doi:10.29252/jmj.10.1.7

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…On one side, the college students need autonomy and independence to separate with their parents; on the other side, they still need the close emotional bonding with their parents to feel safety when they explore their inner and external world ( 21 ). Several studies have shown that there was a significant correlation between the development of adolescents’ self-esteem and parental bonding style, and the researchers have found that insufficient care and excessive control by parents lead to depressive symptoms and low self-esteem ( 22 – 24 ). Other findings suggest that high self-esteem and self achievement of the adolescents positively associated with high levels of intimacy and emotional expression in the family ( 25 ); the closeness of family members and the expectations of parents will influence the college freshmen’s self-esteem and self-concept ( 26 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Family Impacts on Self-Esteem in Chinese College Freshmen

et al. 2017

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This study examined the impact of family function and family-related factors, such as being an only child, grandparenting, income, and family relationship on the self-esteem in college students who are in the transitional period from late adolescence to emerging adulthood. The participants were 2001 Chinese college freshmen with the age from 16 to 20 years. Data were collected by using the family assessment device (FAD), the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and self-report of family information. Comparison analysis indicated that the students from one child families, harmonious families, from families with higher income, or raised by their parents without the experience of grandparenting are more likely to show high self-esteem than their counterparts. Moreover, a multiple regression showed that dimensions of FAD such as role, communication, behavioral control, and problem solving predicted level of self-esteem of the college students, ranging from 13.2 to 17.9% variance. The results of this study showed that the self-esteem of the college freshmen is highly correlated with their family’s performance. Therefore, the program focusing on improving family functioning is needed, in order to enhance the self-esteem of the young people and hence contribute to promoting the mental health of them.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Family Impacts on Self-Esteem in Chinese College Freshmen

et al. 2017

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“…In this study, researchers investigated the healthy dormitory students of a university in Iran. On the contrary, the results of another study in Iran revealed that depression and lack of self-con dence rates in children signi cantly increased in parenting styles in which parents exaggerated in caring for or controlling their children [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…Based on the score of parental bonding tool in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in a study by Gomez et al [16], using the sample size formula (N = z1-α/2 2 S2/d2 (and assuming that α = 0.05 and d = 0.3S, we speci ed the sample size of different disorders as follows; at least 44 patients with schizophrenia and a minimum of 43 patients with bipolar. According to the parental bonding scores of depressed patients in a study by Bahreini et al [19], the sample size for patients with depression was estimated to be at least 43. In performing the pairwise comparison between the parental bonding styles of patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression, the sample size obtained through sample size formula for pairwise comparison, ( N=2( z1−α/2 + z1−β ) 2 S2/d2 , S 2 = (s 1 2 + s 2 2 ) /2, d 2 = (µ 1 -µ 2 ) 2 ), was less than that calculated for each group when α = 0.05 and study power = 80%; therefore, the minimum sample size was assumed to be equal to the minimum sample size of each group.…”

Section: Design and Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parental Bonding Styles in Schizophrenia, Depressive and Bipolar Patients: A Comparative Study

Abbaspour

Bahreini

Akaberian

et al. 2020

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Background: Numerous bio-psychosocial factors play a role in the etiology of psychiatric disorders. In this regard, the relationship between parents and their children is significantly involved in developing the offspring mental health. However, there is no clear-cut answer as to which parental bonding style is more strongly associated with psychiatric diseases of patients. This study aimed to compare parental bonding styles in patients with schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder in Bushehr province, Iran in 2018.Methods: In this cross-sectional comparative study, 130 patients with schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder who referred to four outpatients psychiatric centers in Bushehr were selected using quota sampling. The patients were assessed and compared in terms of parental bonding styles. Data were collected using a valid and reliable parental bonding instrument (PBI). Data were analyzed using SPSS software (ver. 22), Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests at a significant level of 0.05.Results: Results showed that the optimal parental bonding style (low control, high care) in bipolar disorder (43.05%), major depression (47.7%), and schizophrenia(38.5%) was the most prevalent style of parental bonding; however, 62.30% of the above patients suffered from inefficient paternal bonding styles and 51.53% from inefficient maternal bonding styles. Furthermore, the patients' maternal bonding styles were significantly different (p= 0.007) while their paternal bonding styles did not show any significant differences (p = 0.848).Conclusions: Most of the patients with psychiatric disorders were affected by ineffective parenting styles. The results also confirmed that despite the several bio-psycho-social factors involved in the development of psychiatric disorders, the crucial roles of parents, especially mothers, should not be ignored. It was further suggested that parents and parental bonding were important and fundamental factors for mental health promotion.

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“…In this study, researchers investigated the healthy dormitory students of a university in Iran. On the contrary, the results of another study in Iran revealed that depression and lack of self-confidence rates in children significantly increased in parenting styles in which parents exaggerated in caring for or controlling their children [ 20 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parental bonding styles in schizophrenia, depressive and bipolar patients: a comparative study

et al. 2021

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Background Numerous bio-psychosocial factors play a role in the etiology of psychiatric disorders. In this regard, the relationship between parents and their children is significantly involved in developing the offspring mental health. However, there is no clear-cut answer as to which parental bonding style is more strongly associated with psychiatric diseases of patients. This study aimed to compare parental bonding styles in patients with schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder in Bushehr province, Iran in 2018. Methods In this cross-sectional comparative study, 130 patients with schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder who referred to four outpatients psychiatric centers in Bushehr were selected using quota sampling. The patients were assessed and compared in terms of parental bonding styles. Data were collected using a valid and reliable parental bonding instrument (PBI). Data were analyzed using SPSS software (ver. 22), Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests at a significant level of 0.05. Results Results showed that the optimal parental bonding style (low control, high care) in bipolar disorder (43.05%), major depression (47.7%), and schizophrenia (38.5%) was the most prevalent style of parental bonding; however, 62.30% of the above patients suffered from inefficient paternal bonding styles and 51.53% from inefficient maternal bonding styles. Furthermore, the patients’ maternal bonding styles were significantly different (p = 0.007) while their paternal bonding styles did not show any significant differences (p = 0.848). Conclusions Most of the patients with psychiatric disorders were affected by ineffective parenting styles. The results also confirmed that despite the several bio-psycho-social factors involved in the development of psychiatric disorders, the crucial roles of parents, especially mothers, should not be ignored. It was further suggested that parents and parental bonding were important and fundamental factors for mental health promotion.

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The effects of parental bonding on depression and self esteem in adolescence

Cited by 8 publications

References 15 publications

Family Impacts on Self-Esteem in Chinese College Freshmen

Family Impacts on Self-Esteem in Chinese College Freshmen

Parental Bonding Styles in Schizophrenia, Depressive and Bipolar Patients: A Comparative Study

Parental bonding styles in schizophrenia, depressive and bipolar patients: a comparative study

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