The Effects of Physical Training on Blood Lipid Profiles in Adolescents With Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Campaigne, Barbara N.; Landt, K. W.; Mellies, Margot J.; James, Frederick W.; Glueck, C. J.; Sperling, Mark A.

doi:10.1080/00913847.1985.11708949

Cited by 24 publications

(59 citation statements)

References 21 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Supporting Information (Table S2) summarizes reasons for exclusion at the final screening stage. Twelve articles reporting on 11 RCT studies met inclusion criteria. Two papers reported on the same trial .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of physical activity and sedentary behavior intervention studies in youth with type 1 diabetes: study characteristics, intervention design, and efficacy

et al. 2013

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of physical activity and sedentary behavior intervention studies in youth with type 1 diabetes: study characteristics, intervention design, and efficacy

et al. 2013

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Because of the fear of hypoglycaemia in such a period of instability, diabetic teenagers may tend to increase their food intake during periods of increased activity, and as a result often remain hyperglycaemic. 3 It is therefore not surprising that glycaemic control is not found to improve with increased physical activity during adolescence. Most studies have concentrated on physical fitness rather than patterns of activity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…E xercise is routinely recommended to children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes as a means of improving glycaemic control, limiting excessive weight gain, increasing sense of wellbeing, and helping in the prevention of later cardiovascular disease. 1 There have however been conflicting reports on the long term chronic effect of physical activity on metabolic control [2][3][4][5][6][7] and prevention of atherosclerosis. 6 8 In this study the physical activity patterns of a large cohort of diabetic children and adolescents were analysed to study whether or not they differed from healthy subjects and to discover if their metabolic control is affected by the volume of physical activity.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Patterns of physical activity determined by heart rate monitoring among diabetic children

Rocour

et al. 2005

Archives of Disease in Childhood

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Children with type 1 diabetes should be encouraged to participate in physical activity because exercise can benefit insulin sensitivity and improve known risk factors for atherosclerosis. Methods: Physical activity patterns of 127 children and adolescents with stable type 1 diabetes were investigated by 24 hour continuous heart rate monitoring. The percentage of heart rate reserve was used to measure the amounts of physical activity at different intensities. The results were compared with normative data. Results: Diabetic preschoolchildren accumulated 192.7 (78.1), 39.1 (24.3), and 21.3 (9.4) minutes/day (mean (SD)) of light, moderate, and vigorous physical activity, respectively. At the same activity levels, diabetic schoolchildren accumulated 168.9 (76.7), 37.9 (15.9), and 19.0 (14.8) minutes/day, and diabetic teenagers accumulated 166.3 (67.5), 45.6 (26.9), and 25.2 (15.3) minutes/day. Diabetic schoolchildren were significantly more active than healthy peers when considering moderate activity; diabetic teenagers were significantly more active when considering moderate and vigorous activity. There was a negative correlation between the most recent glycated haemoglobin and the time spent in light activities in schoolchildren, and a negative correlation between mean glycated haemoglobin for one year and time spent in light and moderate activities in schoolchildren. Conclusion: The majority of our diabetic patients meet the classical paediatric guidelines for physical activity and compare favourably with their healthy peers.

show abstract

“…That is, regular physical activity has physiological benefits, including improved physical work capacity, body composition, blood pressure, and blood lipid profile (1)(2)(3) and is associated with less risk of diabetes complications and mortality in individuals with type 1 diabetes (4). In addition, exercise has psychological benefits, including increased sense of well-being, quality of life, and ability to cope with stress (3).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Decline in Blood Glucose Levels Is Less With Intermittent High-Intensity Compared With Moderate Exercise in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes

2005

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

OBJECTIVE -To compare the response of blood glucose levels to intermittent highintensity exercise (IHE) and moderate-intensity exercise (MOD) in individuals with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-Seven healthy individuals with type 1 diabetes were tested on two separate occasions, during which either a 30-min MOD or IHE protocol was performed. MOD consisted of continuous exercise at 40% VO 2peak , while the IHE protocol involved a combination of continuous exercise at 40% VO 2peak interspersed with 4-s sprints performed every 2 min to simulate the activity patterns of team sports.RESULTS -Both exercise protocols resulted in a decline in blood glucose levels. However, the decline was greater with MOD (Ϫ4.4 Ϯ 1.2 mmol/l) compared with IHE (Ϫ2.9 Ϯ 0.8 mmol/l; P Ͻ 0.05), despite the performance of a greater amount of total work with IHE (P Ͻ 0.05). During 60 min of recovery from exercise, glucose levels remained higher in IHE compared with MOD (P Ͻ 0.05). Furthermore, glucose levels remained stable during recovery from IHE, while they continued to decrease after MOD (P Ͻ 0.05). The stabilization of blood glucose levels with IHE was associated with elevated levels of lactate, catecholamines, and growth hormone during early recovery from exercise (P Ͻ 0.05). There were no differences in free insulin, glucagon, cortisol, or free fatty acids between MOD and IHE.CONCLUSIONS -The decline in blood glucose levels is less with IHE compared with MOD during both exercise and recovery in individuals with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 28:1289 -1294, 2005E xercise is generally recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes for the same reasons as the rest of the population. That is, regular physical activity has physiological benefits, including improved physical work capacity, body composition, blood pressure, and blood lipid profile (1-3) and is associated with less risk of diabetes complications and mortality in individuals with type 1 diabetes (4). In addition, exercise has psychological benefits, including increased sense of well-being, quality of life, and ability to cope with stress (3). Particularly in children, participation in sports is an important recreational and social activity that benefits both social interaction and peer group assimilation (5).Unfortunately, participation in exercise can also increase the risk of experiencing hypoglycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes, both during exercise (6,7) and for up to 31 h of recovery (8). Consequently, many individuals with type 1 diabetes feel negatively toward physical activity (9) and are discouraged from participating in sports and games by their parents, school staff, or physicians (10).Existing guidelines to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia associated with exercise are often general (11) and fail to take into account that different precautions are required for exercise of varying type, duration, and intensity. Specifically, there are no evidence-based guidelines for individuals wanting to participate in intermittent high-intensity exercise (IHE...

show abstract

The Effects of Physical Training on Blood Lipid Profiles in Adolescents With Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Cited by 24 publications

References 21 publications

A systematic review of physical activity and sedentary behavior intervention studies in youth with type 1 diabetes: study characteristics, intervention design, and efficacy

A systematic review of physical activity and sedentary behavior intervention studies in youth with type 1 diabetes: study characteristics, intervention design, and efficacy

Patterns of physical activity determined by heart rate monitoring among diabetic children

The Decline in Blood Glucose Levels Is Less With Intermittent High-Intensity Compared With Moderate Exercise in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About