The Effects of Resolution Oriented ArtTherapy on Crucial Career Decision Self­Efficacy and Problem­Solution Ability of University Students

The Effect of Calligraphy on Career Decision-making Self-efficacy and Self-leadership of Nursing Students

“…In this study, it was confirmed that career decision self-efficacy and self-leadership were improved after applying the calligraphy program. The results of this study are in line with previous studies [11,12] that showed positive effects of group art therapy on improving career decision self-efficacy and problem-solving skills in college students, and studies [13][14][15][16] that showed positive effects of group art therapy on self-resilience, career decision self-efficacy, and career maturity in college students. By relating the results of this study to previous studies, it can be analyzed that calligraphy, which is inherently human and aesthetically pleasing, can be a tool for expressing and communicating emotions and feelings that are relatively difficult to express in a human and emotional way, and can make positive changes in nursing students' self-efficacy such as problem solving and future planning, and self-leadership such as self-expectation, positive experiences, and constructive thinking.…”