The Effects of Trunk and Extremity Functions on Activities of Daily Living, Balance, and Gait in Stroke

Karaca, Osman; Sütçü, Gülşah; Kılınç, Muhammed

doi:10.1080/01616412.2022.2142424

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…In this study, the improvement in balance ability achieved with the task-oriented training combined with ADIM could be ascribed to the fact that improved trunk control provided a stable foundation for postural control, thus enabling upright posture to perform selective trunk movements and weight shifts [1,52]. Jung et al [51] conducted a study involving training using ADIM along with visual biofeedback, and found that changes in static sitting balance ability, medial-lateral sway speed, anterior-posterior sway speed, and velocity of moment in both the experimental and control groups displayed significant improvement after the intervention, regardless of their vision.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

“…TIS is a 17-item instrument that assesses static and dynamic control and coordination of the trunk in a sitting position, comprising a total score of 23 points. The test-retest reliability in patients with stroke was high, with an ICC of 0.92 [1]. PASS is a 12-item scale with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum score of 3 for each item, for a total score of 36 points.…”

Section: Measurement Of the Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Additionally, these findings had a significant impact on the ADL measurement tool, the Barthel index, with scores increasing from 32.00 ± 15.27 points before the intervention to 68.50 ± 22.37 points after the intervention (p < 0.05). In a study by Karaca et al [1] involving 36 patients with chronic stroke investigating the effect of trunk, upper limb, and lower limb functions on ADL and balance, the multiple regression analysis revealed that the TIS scores had a positive influence on both the BBS and Barthel index scores (p < 0.05). Furthermore, improvements in lower limb function were found to have a significant impact on BBS scores (p < 0.05).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Patients with stroke-induced hemiparesis experience difficulty in trunk control, balance instability, dysfunction in gait and activities of daily living (ADL) [1], and difficulty in postural control [2] because anticipatory stabilizing muscles of the trunk do not function appropriately owing to muscle weakness and sensory changes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Task-Oriented Training with Abdominal Drawing-in Maneuver in Sitting Position for Trunk Control, Balance, and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Jeong,

Chung

2023

Healthcare

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In many patients with stroke, trunk stabilization and balance are decreased. Trunk stabilization and balance are important to perform posture control and functional movement. This study investigates the effects of task-orientated training with the abdominal drawing-in maneuver in a sitting position on trunk control, balance, and activities of daily living in patients with chronic stroke. The study design is a randomized controlled trial. Thirty-eight patients with chronic stroke participated in this study. The task-oriented training combined with the abdominal drawing-in maneuver group (n = 13), the task-oriented training group (n = 13), and the control group (n = 12) received traditional physical therapy. Three groups participated in a total of 20 sessions, four times a week for five weeks. After the five-week training period, trunk control, balance, and activities of daily living were assessed. The task-oriented training combined with the abdominal drawing-in maneuver group demonstrated significant improvements in trunk control, balance, and activities of daily living compared to the task-oriented training and control groups (p < 0.05). These results have implications for improving trunk control, balance, and activities of daily living for patients with stroke, and support the integration of this training method into standard clinical practice.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 89%

Section: Measurement Of the Resultsmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Task-Oriented Training with Abdominal Drawing-in Maneuver in Sitting Position for Trunk Control, Balance, and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Jeong,

Chung

2023

Healthcare

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“…The Karaca et al studied the relation between trunk control and extremities functions in a study they carried out [14]. According to the study in which limb functions were assessed using STREAM, trunk control was more closely associated to daily living activities, balance, and limb functions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship of trunk control with balance, upper extremity and lower extremity functions in stroke patients

Kirmaci,

Ergun

2023

Med-Science

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The center of the body is the trunk. For distal extremity movements, balance, and functional tasks, proximal trunk control is crucial. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship of trunk control with balance, upper extremity and lower extremity functions in stroke patients. Thirty-six stroke patients were included in this cross-sectional descriptive study. Trunk control was assessed using the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) was used for balance evaluation, Fugl-Meyer Lower Extremity Scale (FML) was used for lower extremity function evaluation, Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Scale (FMU) was used for upper extremity function evaluation. The mean age of the included stroke patients was 62±11 years. There was a moderate negative correlation between TIS and BBS (r=-0.610, p<0.01). A moderate negative correlation was found between TIS and FML (r=-0.520, p=0.001). A low negative correlation was found between TIS and FMU (r=-0.372, p=0.025). Trunk control affects balance, lower extremity and upper extremity function. In the treatment of stroke patients, exercise approaches for trunk control should be added to rehabilitation programs in addition to basic neurophysiological approaches.

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A predictive model for functionality improvement after stroke rehabilitation

Yang,

Liu,

Zhang

et al. 2025

Journal of Neurorestoratology

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The Effects of Trunk and Extremity Functions on Activities of Daily Living, Balance, and Gait in Stroke

Cited by 5 publications

References 40 publications

Task-Oriented Training with Abdominal Drawing-in Maneuver in Sitting Position for Trunk Control, Balance, and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Task-Oriented Training with Abdominal Drawing-in Maneuver in Sitting Position for Trunk Control, Balance, and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

The relationship of trunk control with balance, upper extremity and lower extremity functions in stroke patients

A predictive model for functionality improvement after stroke rehabilitation

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