1984
DOI: 10.1016/0092-6566(84)90005-9
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The effects of uncontrollable failure and depression on memorial processes

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Though each item was answered twice, once for the first few weeks after death and currently, only items answered for the first weeks after death were analyzed. Research has found conflicting results about the accuracy of memory recall (Bradley, Mogg, & Williams, 1994;Cahill, Gorsky, Belcher, & Huynh, 2004;Hasher, Zacks, Rose, & Doren, 1985), but much of the literature suggesting that long-term memory is questionable has measured participants with depression (Bazin, Perruchet, de Bonis, & Féline, 1994;Jackson & Smith, 1984;Raes, Verstraeten, Bijttebier, Vasey, & Dalgleish, 2010;Watts & Cooper, 1989); we did not have reason to assume that participants, as a whole, were depressed. The set of 10 items were thus submitted to principal component analysis (PCA) followed by direct obliman rotation with the delta parameter set at zero.…”
Section: Bereaved College Student Experience Survey (Bcses)mentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Though each item was answered twice, once for the first few weeks after death and currently, only items answered for the first weeks after death were analyzed. Research has found conflicting results about the accuracy of memory recall (Bradley, Mogg, & Williams, 1994;Cahill, Gorsky, Belcher, & Huynh, 2004;Hasher, Zacks, Rose, & Doren, 1985), but much of the literature suggesting that long-term memory is questionable has measured participants with depression (Bazin, Perruchet, de Bonis, & Féline, 1994;Jackson & Smith, 1984;Raes, Verstraeten, Bijttebier, Vasey, & Dalgleish, 2010;Watts & Cooper, 1989); we did not have reason to assume that participants, as a whole, were depressed. The set of 10 items were thus submitted to principal component analysis (PCA) followed by direct obliman rotation with the delta parameter set at zero.…”
Section: Bereaved College Student Experience Survey (Bcses)mentioning
confidence: 83%
“…They also examined the reported thoughts of action- and state-oriented individuals under failure, providing confirmatory evidence for Kuhl's (1985a) hypothesis. Jackson and Smith (1984) provided additional support for the action- versus state-oriented hypothesis; they concluded that failure and depressed mood disrupt information processing that occurs after initial short-term-memory encoding. (Ingram, 1984, advanced a similar but more sophisticated theory; Doerfler, Mullins, Griffin, Siegel, & Richards's, 1984, results do not support these hypotheses.)…”
Section: Theories Of Depressionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Отдельного внимания заслуживают результаты, которые свидетельствуют о перспективности с точки зрения минимизации эффектов СЖ разработки таких формулировок, которые отражают наиболее яркую положительную сторону измеряемых индикаторов. Традиционно минимизация влияния СЖ на этапе разработки утверждений состоит в нейтрализации формулировок с таким расчетом, чтобы они не провоцировали стремление отвечать социально желательным образом [Jackson, 1984;Bäckström, Björklund, 2020]. Сталкиваясь с максимально яркими формулировками, респонденты, вероятно, опасаются приукрашивать положение вещей, поскольку считают, что завышение баллов будет выглядеть слишком явным и их «поймают» -притом что в инструкции к опроснику есть соответствующее предупреждение.…”
Section: опирается на достоверную информацию (3)unclassified
“…Многие исследователи предпринимали попытки создать опросники, устойчивые к эффектам СЖ, фокусируясь на формулировках утверждений, которыми измеряются целевые конструкты. Формулировки разрабатывались с таким расчетом, чтобы они минимально актуализировали СЖ [Jackson, 1984]. В частности, существует такая версия опросника Big Five [Bäckström, Björklund, 2020].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified