2016
DOI: 10.1002/hrm.21784
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The Effects of Union and Nonunion Forms of Employee Representation on High-Performance Work Systems: New Evidence from French Microdata

Abstract: This article investigates the effects of union and nonunion employee representation (ER) on the use of high‐performance work systems (HPWSs) in the French context. We use microdata from a nationally representative survey (REPONSE 2010–11) and estimate models dealing with the potential endogeneity of ER. After controlling for endogeneity and for a range of workplace characteristics, regression analyses suggest that neither union nor nonunion representatives are inherently against the use of HPWSs. Moreover, the… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
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“…In particular, Thomson Reuters Asset4 structures the environmental dimension in three categories-resource reduction, emission reduction, and product innovation-the social dimension in seven categories-human rights, workforce opportunity, society and community, training and development, product responsibility, employment quality, and health and safety-and corporate governance dimension in five categories-vision and strategy, shareholder rights, board functions, board structure, and compensation policy. In line with previous research [47][48][49][50], this study uses the median as a measure of central tendency of performance which represents a group level indicator for each category in a given industry, country and year and allow identifying those firms that have strengths-if are over or equal the media. In this regard, Liden et al [47] used the median to explore the effects of leader-member exchange differentiation on individual and group performance.…”
Section: Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In particular, Thomson Reuters Asset4 structures the environmental dimension in three categories-resource reduction, emission reduction, and product innovation-the social dimension in seven categories-human rights, workforce opportunity, society and community, training and development, product responsibility, employment quality, and health and safety-and corporate governance dimension in five categories-vision and strategy, shareholder rights, board functions, board structure, and compensation policy. In line with previous research [47][48][49][50], this study uses the median as a measure of central tendency of performance which represents a group level indicator for each category in a given industry, country and year and allow identifying those firms that have strengths-if are over or equal the media. In this regard, Liden et al [47] used the median to explore the effects of leader-member exchange differentiation on individual and group performance.…”
Section: Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tang and Luo [49] measured the extent of the carbon pollution mitigation taking into account whether the firm's emissions intensity was lower than the median of its sector, since this measure is more comparable across firms than data based on absolute emissions. Likewise, Laroche and Salesina [50] used a dummy variable on the bases of the samples' median to identify those firms that made the most and least intensive use of high performance work practices.…”
Section: Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In France there is a legal mechanism that extends collective agreement to all workers whether or not they are unionized. In such a situation, workers can act as free riders and take advantage of union action without joining a union (Laroche 2015). In theory, union membership should have no causal effect on job satisfaction in such an industrial relations context, since working conditions should be similar for members and non-members.…”
Section: Hypothesis 3: the Relationship Between Unionization And Job mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our findings and framework imply that models seeking to specify “best practice” or “best fit” HRM strategies are incomplete without accounting for the manner in which institutional context constrains or enables different bundles of practices. Indeed, the high‐performance work systems (HPWS) literature typically includes employee voice and job security arrangements in an HPWS “bundle” that also includes flexible performance incentives of the kind we observed at DT (Laroche & Salesina, ). We demonstrate that both voice and job security can be significantly strengthened or weakened by labour market and collective bargaining institutions—and thus may not be as subject to managers' strategic choice as is often assumed in the HR literature.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%