Fiction is a pervasive human activity, consuming large parts of people’s day to day lives. In the present paper prepared for my qualifying exam, I delineate the set of understudied phenomena that is memory for events which occurred in works of narrative fiction. I synthesize literature showing that memories of the world and narrative are captured by mental models, which are neutral with regard their mode of construction. Moreover, such memories of narratives are relatively insensitive to the issue of fictionality, such that we apply the same cognitive processes regardless of whether events are framed as fictional or not. Based on this evidence, I argue that memories of fiction are of the same fundamental type or natural kind as autobiographical memories, exhibiting similar properties, functions, and downstream effects. Possible differences between memories of fiction and personal memories are discussed. Subsequent revisions are planned for submission as a review paper. I am grateful to my thesis committee for their encouragement and feedback: David C. Rubin, Mark R. Leary, Felipe De Brigard, and Elizabeth J. Marsh.