2011
DOI: 10.1177/1757913910391040
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The effects of water shortages on health and human development

Abstract: Shortages of water could become a major obstacle to public health and development. Currently, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimate that 1.1 billion people lack access to a water supply and 2.6 billion people lack adequate sanitation. The global health burden associated with these conditions is staggering, with an estimated 1.6 million deaths every year from diseases associated with lack of access to safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation and poor hygi… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…With a growing global population, access to clean water is due to become an increasingly critical issue, both for the production of safe drinking water, as well as for providing supplies for agricultural and industrial consumption [2]. As many as 3.9 billion people worldwide are expected to be living in severely water stressed areas by 2030 according to the OECD [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With a growing global population, access to clean water is due to become an increasingly critical issue, both for the production of safe drinking water, as well as for providing supplies for agricultural and industrial consumption [2]. As many as 3.9 billion people worldwide are expected to be living in severely water stressed areas by 2030 according to the OECD [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The same strategies were observed in Harare and Bulawayo as households internalized prevailing water shortages (Manzungu & Chioreso, 2012b;Mukuhlani & Nyamupingidza, 2014). Diseases related to unsafe water, poor sanitation and lack of hygiene are some of the most common causes of illness and death among the poor of developing countries (Tarrass & Benjelloun, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Therefore, the northern region is exposed to a prolonged heat, prolonged drought, and dry seasons, this hash environmental conditions is expected to affect growing of crops, vegetation, and grazing of animals, sources of domestic water and sanitation and farming among others. Consequently, it is assumed that the environmental conditions will affect both the physical health and psychological health of Nigerians living in the northern region, differently from those living in the other two regions, [15]. However, no comparative cultural study exists in Nigeria that examines the health differences of the three regions, by gender across any selected population group.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%