The efficacy of campus wayfinding signage: a comparative study from Hong Kong and Pakistan

Abstract

Purpose Complex environments have a paucity of visual wayfinding information creating a strenuous situation for the new visitors. University campuses situated in the central urban areas with multi-storey structures and complex spatial layouts have poor environmental legibility. International students and visitors with diverse cultural backgrounds feel disoriented during wayfinding in these environments. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the cultural and individual differences affecting wayfinding behaviour. Design/methodology/approach An online wayfinding survey has been conducted through a questionnaire from 170 university students and visitors from Hong Kong and Pakistan. A five-point bipolar Likert scale has been used to evaluate wayfinding problems and ascribed behaviour. Findings The results enunciated a substantial influence of culture on the decision-making process and wayfinding behaviour. Critical differences have been documented based on the country of origin and native language. Individual-related differences (age, gender, spatial familiarity, education, etc.) were computed, where age and spatial familiarity being noted as key factors impacting the respondents’ opinion. Future exploration has been discussed for the pivotal elements regarding wayfinding information signage using computer simulations. Research limitations/implications The investigation can be further moved towards the other complex environments with fused facilities for a better understanding of wayfinding behaviour. Practical implications The findings can be instrumental for improved access to user facilities and can reinforce the user’s trust and dependence on the institutional facility management. Originality/value In the wayfinding study, no cross-cultural (individualists vs collectivists) study has been conducted in a university campus to investigate the wayfinding difficulty and ascribed behaviour, especially when the environment is unfamiliar.

A cross-cultural investigation of design and visual preference of signage information from Hong Kong and Pakistan

“…Being exploratory, this study demonstrated a substantial amount of differences related to the cultural influences and individual diversities in the preference of university signage design. Multiple studies (Troncoso, 2014;Ahmed, 2015;Iftikhar et al, 2020a) explored the cultural influences on human wayfinding behaviour to facilitate institutional settings. For this study, the aim was to investigate the cultural influences on user preferences by comparing participants from Hong Kong and Pakistan.…”

The syntheses of static and mobile wayfinding information: an empirical study of wayfinding preferences and behaviour in complex environments

“…The wayfinding systems consisting of static and digital information need to be synthesised for mitigating the contemporary wayfinding issues (Jeffrey, 2017). The complex university environments require a robust design for the effective delivery of environmental information because of the inefficacy of the current wayfinding system (Iftikhar et al, 2020a). Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the current practices of users' behaviour and preferences regarding information syntheses.…”

Desain Komunikasi Visual Sign System Sebagai Sarana Penunjang Informasi Pada Universitas Raharja

“…Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Iftikhar,hH. Salman Asgharaand Yan Luximon, (2020) [12] berjudul "The efficacy of campus wayfinding signage: accomparativecstudy from HongnKong and Pakistan". Penelitian ini bertujuanpuntuk menyelidiki perbedaan budaya dan individuallyang mempengaruhi perilaku wayfinding.…”