The article aims to present partial results from an ongoing clinical trial, including fourteen patients undergoing endarterectomy with an innovative technique. The male gender accounted for 71.4% of the sample, with a mean age of 67.93 (± 7.75) years for the patients. Among comorbidities, systemic arterial hypertension was the most prevalent at 85.7%, followed by dyslipidemia at 57.1%. The mean carotid stenosis was 77.6% (± 7.82%). In 93.3% of the 15 procedures, videoangiography with the fluorescence module of the surgical microscope (Zeiss Pentero 800S®) showed arterial flow in the distal part of the internal carotid artery after the completion of endarterectomy, consistent with Doppler findings up to 24 hours. Therefore, videoangiography with fluorescein at the end of endarterectomy is a simple and innovative technique that, so far, demonstrates the safety of the procedure.